The Last Dance Chapter One Free Essays

It is Palmer who reaches, close to the furthest limit of September. He tells Cynthia on the phone that he’s had a transoceanic call from Norman Zimmer, who’s creating a melodic dependent on Jenny’s Room, is she acquainted with . . We will compose a custom exposition test on The Last Dance Chapter One or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now . ? â€Å"Yes, he’s been in touch,† Cynthia says. â€Å"I hate to trouble you this way,† he says, â€Å"but from what I comprehend, the venture might be slowed down in view of your father’s intransigence.† â€Å"Yes, I know.† â€Å"It appears to be a disgrace, doesn’t it?† he says. â€Å"All these individuals who’d remain to gain a little money.† â€Å"I know,† Cynthia says. â€Å"Couldn’t you talk with him?† â€Å"I have,† she says. â€Å"He won’t budge.† â€Å"It appears to be a pity.† â€Å"He’s securing Jessica, you see.† â€Å"Who’s that?† â€Å"Jessica Miles. The lady who composed the first play. He feels she wouldn’t have needed the melodic done again.† â€Å"Really? Why’s that?† 263 I3d McBain â€Å"Because it was so awful.† â€Å"Oh, I don’t think in this way, do youl I’ve read my grandfather’s book, and I’ve additionally heard the tunes. It’s actually very great, you know. Furthermore, they’re having new melodies composed, and another book, andâ€well, it’s really a disgrace. Since I think it has a great shot, you know. I figure we would all be able to turn out to be very rich, really. In the event that it’s done.† There is a popping on the line. She attempts to envision London. She has never been there. She envisions smokestack pots and cobblestoned boulevards. She envisions men with ash recolored collars and ladies in long hour-glass outfits. She envisions Big Ben ringing the hour, regattas on the Thames. She envisions every one of these things. What's more, envisions going there one day. â€Å"Couldn’t you please talk with him again?† Palmer says. It is she who makes the following call, at some point from the get-go in October. He has quite recently gotten back home from work, it is seven o’clock there in London, just two toward the evening here in America. He discloses to her he works for â€Å"the last of the distributers in Bedford Square,† a line she infers he has utilized frequently previously. Indeed, there is something in particular about the manner in which he talks that makes everything sound considered and arranged, as though he has taken in a section and is just acting it. An absence of immediacy, she assumes, something that makes whatever he says appear to be fake and practiced, as though there is nothing of substance behind the words. â€Å"Have you seen him again?† he inquires. â€Å"Several times,† she says. â€Å"And?† â€Å"Dead end.† â€Å"Mmm.† â€Å"He won’t yield to common sense. He says the play is a consecrated trust. . .† â€Å"Nonsense.† â€Å"It’s what he believes.† 264 The Last Dance â€Å"She more likely than not composed it in the year dot.† â€Å"Nineteen twenty-three.† â€Å"Norman lets me know it’s ridiculous awful.† â€Å"My father thinks it’s essentially wonderful.† â€Å"Well, as the old house cleaner said when she kissed the dairy animals . . .† â€Å"It’s a disgrace this needed to tag along a little while ago, however. The chance, I mean. To have the melodic revived.† â€Å"How do you mean?† â€Å"Well †¦ a long time from now would have been so much better.† â€Å"I don’t under . . .† â€Å"Never mind, I shouldn’t have said that.† â€Å"I’m sorry, I still don’t . . .† â€Å"It’s just . . . my dad isn’t in the best of wellbeing, you see.† â€Å"That’s too bad.† â€Å"And 7 unquestionably don’t have similar issues he has.† â€Å"Problems? What . . . ?† â€Å"With the play. With it being done as a melodic. I have no enthusiastic connections to Jessica Miles, you see. I never at any point met the lady. What I’m saying is I don’t care the slightest bit about her play. Truth be told, I’d love to see the melodic revived.† â€Å"But what’s quite a while from now got to †¦ ?† â€Å"My father’s leaving the rights to me.† â€Å"Oh?† â€Å"To her play. At the point when he bites the dust. It’s in his will.† â€Å"I see.† â€Å"Yes.† There was a long quiet. â€Å"But† she said. â€Å"It isn’t quite a while from now, is it?† â€Å"No, it isn’t,† Palmer says. 265 Ed McBain â€Å"It’s now,† she says. â€Å"Yes,† he says. â€Å"So it is.† He calls her again on the eighteenth of October. It is 12 PM here in America, he advises her it’s five a.m. there in London, yet he hasn’t had the option to rest. â€Å"I’ve been contemplating your father,† he says. â€Å"Me, too,† she says. â€Å"It appears to be such a pity he won’t relinquished those rights, doesn’t it? Excuse me, however have you made your position completely obvious to him? Have you revealed to him your emotions about having this melodic done?† â€Å"Oh, truly, a thousand times.† â€Å"I mean †¦ he should acknowledge, don’t you envision, that the second he’s passed on †¦ excuse me †¦ you’ll do without a doubt what you like with the play. Doesn’t he understand that?† â€Å"I’m sure he does.† â€Å"It appears to be out of line, doesn’t it?† â€Å"It does.† â€Å"Especially since he’s in terrible health.† â€Å"Two heart attacks.† â€Å"You’d think he’d hand over the play promptly, why wouldn’t he? With his endowments. Here you are, Cynthia, do with it as you wish.† â€Å"His just child,† Cynthia said. â€Å"One would think so.† â€Å"But he won’t.† â€Å"Well, when they get the opportunity to be a specific age . . .† â€Å"It isn’t that. He’s only a difficult old imbecile. Now and again I wish . . .† She allows the sentence to sentence. He pauses. â€Å"Sometimes I wish he’d bite the dust tomorrow,† she says. There is another quiet. â€Å"I’m sure you don’t mean that,† he says. 266 The Last Dance â€Å"I assume not.† â€Å"I’m sure you don’t.† â€Å"But I do,† she says. There is a Jamaican named Charles Colworthy who works in the sorting room with Palmer, and he realizes another Jamaican named Delroy Lewis, who knows one more Jamaican named John Bridges, who apparently is the thing that they call a â€Å"Yardie,† which Palmer clarifies is British slang for any youthful Jamaican male associated with savagery and medications. â€Å"I wouldn’t need him hurt,† Cynthia says on the double. â€Å"Of course not.† â€Å"You said violence.† â€Å"He’s guaranteed me it will be painless.† â€Å"You’ve met him?† â€Å"Several times.† â€Å"What’s his name?† â€Å"John Bridges. He’s very prepared to do it for us. On the off chance that you despite everything need to proceed with it.† â€Å"I’ve given it a great deal of thought.† â€Å"So have I.† â€Å"It appears the best thing, doesn’t it, Gerry?† â€Å"Yes.† There is a long quietness. Everything is by all accounts happening too rapidly. â€Å"When . . . when might he do it?† â€Å"Sometime before the month's end. He’ll need a presentation. You’d need to orchestrate that.† â€Å"An introduction?† â€Å"To your father.† â€Å"Is he black?† â€Å"Yes. However, extremely light skinned.† â€Å"I don’t know any individuals of color, you see.† â€Å"Very pale eyes,† Palmer says. â€Å"A dazzling grin. 267 Ed McBain All you need do is present him. He’ll deal with the rest.† â€Å"It’s simply that I don’t know any dark people.† â€Å"Well . . .† â€Å"I wouldn’t realize what to say.† â€Å"Just state he’s a companion of yours from London.† â€Å"I’ve never been to London.† â€Å"A companion of a companion, you could state. Who’ll be there for a couple of days. Who you needed your dad to meet. Is the thing that you could say.† â€Å"Why would anybody need to meet my father?† â€Å"You could state he once worked in a medical clinic here. Similarly as your dad did. That would give them something in like manner. I’ll give you the name of an emergency clinic here in London.† â€Å"I’ve never acquainted my dad with anybody in my life.† â€Å"It would simply be to put him off guard.† â€Å"He’d be suspicious.† â€Å"Just somebody you’d like him to meet. A medical caretaker. Similarly as your dad was.† â€Å"He won’t hurt him, will he?† â€Å"No, no, you needn’t worry.† â€Å"When did you say it would be?† â€Å"Well, he’ll come when we approve it. He’ll need half of his charge previously, half after it’s done.† â€Å"How much did he say?† â€Å"Five thousand.† â€Å"Is that a lot?† â€Å"I think it’s sensible. Dollars, that is. Not pounds.† â€Å"I wouldn’t need him hurt,† she says once more. â€Å"No, he won’t be.† â€Å"Well.† â€Å"But I need to let him know.† â€Å"What do you figure we ought to do?† â€Å"I figure we ought to proceed with it. Twenty-five 268 The Last Dance hundred dollars is a ton of cash to me, however I view this as a genuine speculation. . .† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å". . . a chance to propel myself. I can’t talk fo

The Hobby of Running free essay sample

Running as a leisure activity is suggested on the grounds that it is gainful in assisting with improving wellbeing, causes you to meet new individuals and is adaptable and generally modest. Running is additionally a helpful apparatus in decreasing pressure and gives other mental advantages. Running is a generally simple pastime to take up. Running requires no new abilities. You can start running at any age with numerous individuals more than 40 making their first running strides as they leave on the way to wellbeing and another and energizing side interest. The expense to begin running is low requiring just a decent pair of running shoes and a strong games bra for ladies. No costly gear or rec center enrollment is required to be a sprinter. You can run anyplace for all intents and purposes all year. You can run practically whenever of day or night that suits your inclination. There are numerous social advantages from running. You can join a running club to meet new individuals, discover a preparation accomplice, or just to get running tips from others. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Hobby of Running or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Running with a mate can help reinforce the obligation of kinship just as give the wellbeing part of running two by two. On the off chance that one sprinter becomes ill or harmed the subsequent sprinter can help. An assailant will be more averse to assault a couple of sprinters or a gathering of sprinters than an individual running performance. Running clubs regularly have social runs and furthermore fill in as a group cheering crew during long runs. There are raising support preparing gatherings, for example, the Arthritis Foundations Joints in Motion Training Team or the Leukemia and Lymphoma Societys Team In Training, which will prepare you to run a half or full long distance race in return for gathering pledges endeavors. Many sorted out races are gathering pledges occasions for neighborhood associations, for example, schools and places of worship and national associations, for example, Ronald McDonald House Charities, Scottish Rite Hospital for Children and Team RWB supporting America’s veterans. Not exclusively will you help yourself with the endowment of wellbeing however you will be supporting an incredible reason and helping other people en route with a bit of your entrance expenses being utilized for these worthy missions. Running for relaxation can assist you with improving your wellbeing from various perspectives. It decreases the danger of cardiovascular failure by bringing down your circulatory strain and raising great cholesterol. Running lessens the hazard for osteoarthritis since it is viewed as a weight bearing activity which assists with expanding bone thickness. Late investigations additionally show that it likewise helps in the battle against osteoarthritis since it helps increment oxygen stream and flushes poisons out of the body. It is accepted that the effect of running creates multiple times your body weight as an effect on your joints and this is thought to build the creation of proteins in ligament that makes your bones and joints more grounded (Thomas, 2013). Running is an extraordinary technique for helping you to get thinner or keep up a sound weight. Running helps consume calories in two different ways; calorie consumption during and promptly following the run and by building muscle. The calorie consume from running is roughly 600 calories for each hour dependent on a six mile run at 10 minutes for each mile. To ascertain the all out calorie consume for running utilize an estimation strategy for . 75 x your weight in pounds (lbs. ) (Burfoot, 2005) . Muscle constructed and kept up by running additionally helps in throughout the day calorie consume. Muscle consumes calories and fat doesn't thusly the more bulk you construct the higher your digestion will be and the more calories you will consume even very still. Running is an extraordinary method to mitigate pressure and has been utilized by psychological well-being specialists to treat misery and habit. Running for 20 to 30 minutes discharges endorphins prompting a loose and quiet inclination. Longer separation running expands the arrival of endorphins and can prompt what is known as the â€Å"runner’s high†, a sentiment of happiness which is additionally regularly connected with finishing a continuance occasion, for example, a half or full long distance race. Running permits you to utilize the time on the path to clear your head and consider issues that you are battling with. In many cases the issues that appeared to be overwhelming before a run can appear to be littler or non-existent a short time later. Speed running or finishing a couple of runs are solid approaches to discharge the passionate antagonism that accompanies outrage and dissatisfaction as long as it is done securely. The constructive vitality from beating impediments of finishing a run in a specific measure of time or meeting the objective of finishing a separation run can give mental advantages of helping you to find out about your own quality and mental core interest. This freshly discovered fearlessness and information about yourself can likewise be moved to different aspects of your life and assist you with adapting to issues in a sound manner. Regardless of whether you are hurrying to get more fit, running alone or with a gathering, fleeing from pressure, regardless of the explanation, the street to better wellbeing starts when you choose to bind up a couple of shoes and put by walking before the other.

Use and Abuse of Power in Management Coursework

Use and Abuse of Power in Management Coursework Theories of Power in Management and the Practicality of the Organizations â€" Coursework Example > Power may be recognized by few as feared, mistrusted or worshipped and in most cases often misunderstood. Power, in general, appears to be more aligns with males rather than with the females. Most successful leaders are aware of their views on the use and abuse of power (Marquis Huston, 2008, p. 294). Manager’ s power arises from organizational authority and also from personal sources. The organizational authority gives a manger the power of position. For example, the dean or the principle of the school has certain authorities which come with his position. Personal power is basically based on the characteristic of the individuals and remains with the person regardless of the place of his work. According to Raven and French, there are five sources of power which include reward, coercive, referent, expert and legitimate. Rewards power refers to the power which involves the use of tangible as well as intangible rewards to influence and thereby motivate the followers. Rewards are s een as one of the strongest tool used by the managers to deliver effective output from their followers. Since rewards are the strongest motivators it is important to keep a track of the positive and negative impacts that these rewards can have on the employees (Dessler Phillips, 2008, p. 378).   In coercive power, the managers have the power to punish his subordinates, the manager can coerce the employees into complying because people generally want to avoid any kind of punishment. Punishment can be any undesired or negative consequences which might include a reduction in working hours, written or verbal punishment and also undesirable shifts. This type of power usually has a negative impact on the employees which might result in stress low morale, resentment and retaliation and in the extreme case can even cause the manager to lose their respective job.   But most of the managers learn early and realized that it is suitable to use the power of coercion only when the need arises , for instance when a particular employee behaves in a dangerous way (Dessler Phillips, 2008, p. 378).

The Effects of Sin on Hester in The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1059 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne shows the effects of sin on a persons heart and mind, and how a persons undoing may be caused by hidden guilt and fragility of human nature. The Puritans traveled from Europe to the new world to escape religious victimization and they arrived in America with plans of creating a new society being built on the ideology of a so called religious freedom. The Scarlet Letter shows the different pieces of the Puritan society such as the religion in general, the community as a whole, and punishment, and it also shows the moral and psychological aspects of life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Sin on Hester in The Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order The novel depicts the consequences of sin on the individual. â€Å"The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetary, and another portion as the site of a prison.† (pg 45) As shown in the passage the first things that the Puritan community built were a cemetery and a prison. This suggests that the Puritan community has a rather demoralized view of all people, that people are are either perfectly good, or are sinners and not pure and must be punished. There is no inbetween. They have a small amount of faith in the goodness of people and believe it to be their duty to punish those who differ from Puritan ideology. Throughout the novel, we slowly realize that Arthur Dimmesdale is the one with whom Hester Prynne committed adultery. Hester is publicly shamed and condemned, but Dimmesdale hides his guilt inside. Like the church, Dimmesdale’s is all good and pious to the public and inwardly he is corrupt and full of sin. By portraying Dimmesdale in this way, Hawthorne is showing his criticism of organized religion. As a man of God, Dimmesdale is seen as the most holy, trustworthy and credible person in the entire Puritan community. Puritan society was sought to be a judge free utopian society to do away with the old English religious traditions. Dimmesdale was sought out to be holy, and was trusted as a perfect being yet he was a sinner. Hester Prynne is convicted of adultery, sentenced to prison, and required to wear a scarlet â€Å"A† on her chest for the rest of her life to remind her and the communtiy of her tresspasses. Reverend Dimmesdale hides his participation in the adultery and his wrong doings â€Å"addressed to the multitude a discourse on sin, in all its branches.† Dimmesdale much alike the Puritans is hypocritical. Dimmesdale hides his sin while putting on the facade of a most righteous and godly man. The Puritans came to the new world in search of religious freedom yet they imposed harsh rules and severe punishment upon those who broke those rules and upon those who did not follow their beliefs. â€Å"What do we talk of marks and brands, whether on the bodice of her gown or the flesh of her forehead?’ cried another female, the ugliest as well as the most pitiless of these self-constituted judges. ‘This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die; Is there not law for it? Truly there is, both in the Scripture and the statute book. Then let the magistrates, who have made it of no effect, thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray. This suggests that the Puritan community is about constantly being pure and sinless and must punish those who have sinned to keep the community pure. Normally adultery would not end in capital punishment but some puritans in the community do decide that capital punishment is justified due to adultery. The Puritans arent satisfied enough with just marks and brands, they want death. â€Å"This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die; Is there not law for it?† Truly there is, both in their re ligious belief and the statute book. So She believe that the puritan law can kill hester for adultery. Also brought shame suggests that looking good is a higher priority in the puritan community. Arthur Dimmesdale’s secret (his adultery) is literally sucking the life out of him. â€Å"with every successive Sabbath, his cheek was paler and thinner, and his voice more tremulous than before,-when has it now become a constant habit , rather than a casual gesture to press his hand over his heart?† (p111). He retreats to his study and rarely goes outside and his only real companion is Roger Chillingworth. When Hester and Dimmesdale speak in the forest and decide to return to the old world to start anew, his spirit is lightened. Dimmesdale plans to confess his sins on the inauguration and quit the church. The thought of making his sins public frees him. In his mind. When Dimmesdale finally confesses his adulterous sin on the scaffold, the community is dumbfounded. The crowd was in a tumult. The men of rank and dignity who stood more immediately around the clergyman, were so taken by surprise, and so perplexed as to the purport of what they saw, unable to receive the explanation which most readily presented itself (pg 226) The puritan community views their religion as being of utmost importance, and by extension, the physical beings of the church in Boston. When Dimmesdale is standing upon the scaffold professing his sin to the world, the people are unable to comprehend what is occuring. They openly deny that it could be possible for a reverend to be the adulterer, a sinner, because they it simply cannot be true in their minds. As a result of not being able to be rid of his sin, Dimmesdale succumbs. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne shows the effects of sin on the heart and minds, how a persons downfall may be caused by hidden guilt and fragility of human nature. The Puritans traveled from Europe to the new world to escape religious persecution and they arrived in America with ideas of creating a new society to be built on the ideology of religious freedom. The Scarlet Letter shows the different layers of the Puritan society for example, the religion in general, the community, and punishment, and it also shows the moral and psychological aspects of life . The novel depicts the consequences of sin on the individual.

Educational Needs Assessment Annotated Bibliography

Educational Needs Assessment:Annotated Bibliography Akhtar-Danesh, N., Valaitis, R.K., Schofield, R., Underwood, R., Martin-Misener, A., amp; Kolotylo, C. (2010). A questionnaire for assessing community health nurses learning needs. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32(8), 1055-1072. This journal covers the important stages of the Learning needs assessment and how it impacts every educational process that is aimed to inform changes in practice and policy for continuing professional development. Professional opportunities have been widely used as a basis for the development of learning needs assessment. This article reports on the development of a learning needs assessment questionnaire for Community Health Nurses (CHNs).†¦show more content†¦The consumer perspective is also reviewed, as are issues surrounding the ethics of data collection and problems concerning aggregation of the numerous data sources into meaningful policy. Cochrane, D., Palmer, J., Lindsay, G., Tolmie, E., Allan, D., amp; Currie, K. (2009). Formulating a web-based educational needs assessment questionnaire from healthcare competencies. Nurse Researcher, 16(2), 64-75. This paper describes a project that led to the formulation of an online educational needs assessment tool by drawing on national healthcare ineffective understanding of coronary heart disease. It discusses the merits of web-based data collection and concludes that web-based survey systems offer distinct advantages providing researchers proceed withShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography : Ten Roles For Teachers Leaders791 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: Ten Roles for Teacher Leaders Harrison, C., Killion, J. (2007). Ten roles for teacher leaders. Educational Leadership, 65, 74-77. Summary Teacher leaders support their campuses in a variety of ways both formally and informally. The article outlines ten ways in which teachers can contribute to the success of their campus. 1. Resource Provider – Helps one another by sharing instructional resources. 2. Instructional Specialist – Helps colleagues implement teaching strategiesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Teaching And Teaching846 Words   |  4 Pages Customized Learning Theory Paper-Annotated Bibliography Brittani Thomas Liberty University: EDUC 500 September 22, 2015 Customized Learning Theory Paper-Annotated Bibliography Hudgins, B.B., Riesenmy, M.R. (1994). Teaching self-direction to enhance children’s thinking in physical science. Journal of Educational Research, 88(1), 15. This article focused on the constant debate concerning the conditions in which students develop the skill of thinking critically. BeingRead MorePracticum Learning Agreement Essays939 Words   |  4 Pages* 1.0 Analyze the educational needs of the nursing staff on a general telemetry nursing unit regarding respiratory problems. | 1a) Analyze published articles that have been peer reviewed addressing chronic and acute respiratory issues related to the need of CPAP and BiPAP1b) Review literature articles in developing a learning needs assessment tool * * * 1c) Review learning needs assessment tool with mentor * * * * 1d) Administer the learning needs assessment tool to nurses onRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Stacy Perry MTE/562 Annotated Bibliography Gerald Thatcher WORKS CITED A comparison of norm-referencing and criterion-referencing methods for determining student grades in higher education. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.au/assessinglearning/06/normvcrit6.html This article is about the comparison of norm referencing and criterion referencing methods. The purpose of this is contrasting the two. It is about clear statements, and expectedRead MoreEssay about Anotated Bibliography No Child Left Behind760 Words   |  4 PagesLevente Vizi Professor Di Gloria ENC 1101 T2 137 25 March 2012 Annotated Bibliography What the paper Whats Missing from No Child Left Behind? A Policy Analysis from a Social Work Perspective. argues is that the No Child Left Behind bill might not be accomplishing its purpose. Moreover, the paper sheds light on the social and emotional risk factors that prevent students from succeeding in school. In the end, the article suggests that school social workers are capable of eliminating theseRead MoreThe Impact Of Educational Interventions On Enhancing Perceptions Of Patient Safety Culture Among Jordanian Senior Nurses1349 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased healthcare costs, and increase need for medical treatment including lengthy hospitalizations. Risk factors for falls range from environmental hazards to physical impairments and health diagnosis; therefore educating the nurse in appropriate falls prevention and interventions can considerably increase the health and safety of patients (Demons Duncan, 2014). B3. Annotated Bibliography AbuAlRub, R. F., Abu Alhijaa, E. H. (2014). The Impact of Educational Interventions on Enhancing PerceptionsRead MoreHow Stressful Life Experiences Affect A Child s Emotional Development Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesThis annotated bibliography covers six journal, reports and articles associated with the subject of how stressful life experiences can affect a child’s emotional development, what role the schools play in a child’s emotional development and how there is a need for the Department of Education to commission a sector body to develop a framework of core content for initial teacher training (ITT), which should include child and adolescent development. A child’s emotional development is a complex, multifacetedRead MoreRole of Literature in Research1513 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment publications. Tertiary: these are called search tools and are designed to help locate the primary and secondary literature sources or to introduce a topic. Examples are; indexes, abstracts, catalogues, encyclopaedias, dictionaries, bibliographies and citation indexes. What is literature review? To understand what literature review is, the following concepts must be defined. It is: ‘Literature’ because it refers to the publications you consulted to understand and explore your researchRead MoreIs Ageism Against The Older People Could Potentially Be Reversed Through The Participation Of A Lifespan Human Development Course1620 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge and understanding of older adults, and therefore will exhibit more positive attitude towards them. Assessment of Changing Students’ Stereotypes of Older Adults Overall, I found the article Changing Students Stereotypes of Older Adults by Wurtele and Maruyama (2013) to be very helpful for the general public. The authors convey a strong and powerful message that the public needs to know more about. According to my class discussion, it is apparent to me that the information written in thisRead MoreOutline of Literature Review and Analysis of a Quantitative Research Report2197 Words   |  9 Pagestechnologies will increase in importance the more those technologies are deployed in education. The more technology proliferates in education, the more students will need skills to critically analyze such texts for validity and applicability. If those students will be the workforce of the next generation, the workers we manage will need critical multi-media literacy skills in order to separate authoritative text from say advertising or politically biased messaging in the workforce and daily life.

Peer and Self Assessment Free Essays

Assessing Learning Peer and Self Assessment Peer Assessment One of the ways in which students internalize the characteristics of quality work is by evaluating the work of their peers. However, if they are to offer helpful feedback, students must have a clear understanding of what they are to look for in their peers’ work. The instructor must explain expectations clearly to them before they begin. We will write a custom essay sample on Peer and Self Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now One way to make sure students understand this type of evaluation is to give students a practice session with it. The instructor provides a sample writing or speaking assignment. As a group, students determine what should be assessed and how criteria for successful completion of the communication task should be defined. Then the instructor gives students a sample completed assignment. Students assess this using the criteria they have developed, and determine how to convey feedback clearly to the fictitious student. Students can also benefit from using rubrics or checklists to guide their assessments. At first these can be provided by the instructor; once the students have more experience, they can develop them themselves. An example of a peer editing checklist for a writing assignment is given in the popup window. Notice that the checklist asks the peer evaluator to comment primarily on the content and organization of the essay. It helps the peer evaluator focus on these areas by asking questions about specific points, such as the presence of examples to support the ideas discussed. For peer evaluation to work effectively, the learning environment in the classroom must be supportive. Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive feedback. Instructors who use group work and peer assessment frequently can help students develop trust by forming them into small groups early in the semester and having them work in the same groups throughout the term. This allows them to become more comfortable with each other and leads to better peer feedback. Self Assessment Students can become better language learners when they engage in deliberate thought about what they are learning and how they are learning it. In this kind of reflection, students step back from the learning process to think about their language learning strategies and their progress as language earners. Such self assessment encourages students to become independent learners and can increase their motivation. The successful use of student self assessment depends on three key elements:  ·Goal setting  ·Guided practice with assessment tools  ·Portfolios Goal setting Goal setting is essential because students can evaluate their progress more clearly when they have targets against which to measure their performance. In addition, students’ motivation to learn increases when they have self-defined, and therefore relevant, learning goals. At first, students tend to create lofty long-range goals (â€Å"to speak Russian)† that do not lend themselves to self assessment. To help students develop realistic, short-term, attainable goals, instructors can use a framework like SMART goals outline shown in the popup window. One way to begin the process of introducing students to self-assessment is to create student-teacher contracts. Contracts are written agreements between students and instructors, which commonly involve determining the number and type of assignments that are required for particular grades. For example, a student may agree to work toward the grade of â€Å"B† by completing a specific number of assignments at a level of quality described by the instructor. Contracts can serve as a good way of helping students to begin to consider establishing goals for themselves as language learners. Guided practice with assessment tools Students do not learn to monitor or assess their learning on their own; they need to be taught strategies for self monitoring and self assessment. Techniques for teaching students these strategies are parallel to those used for teaching learning strategies (see Motivating Learners[-0]). The instructor models the technique (use of a checklist or rubric, for example); students then try the technique themselves; finally, students discuss whether and how well the technique worked and what to do differently next time. In addition to checklists and rubrics for specific communication tasks, students can also use broader self-assessment tools to reflect on topics they have studied, skills they have learned, their study habits, and heir sense of their overall strengths and weaknesses. An example of such a tool appears in the popup window. Students can share their self-assessments with a peer or in a small group, with instructions that they compare their impressions with other criteria such as test scores, teacher evaluations, and peers’ opinions. This kind of practice helps students to be aware of their learning. It also informs the teacher about students’ thoughts on their progress, and gives the teacher feedback about course content and instruction. Portfolios Portfolios are purposeful, organized, systematic collections of student work that tell the story of a student’s efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas. The student participates in the selection of portfolio content, the development of guidelines for selection, and the definition of criteria for judging merit. Portfolio assessment is a joint process for instructor and student. Portfolio assessment emphasizes evaluation of students’ progress, processes, and performance over time. There are two basic types of portfolios:  ·A process portfolio serves the purpose of classroom-level assessment on the part of both the instructor and the student. It most often reflects formative assessment, although it may be assigned a grade at the end of the semester or academic year. It may also include summative types of assignments that were awarded grades.  ·A product portfolio is more summative in nature. It is intended for a major evaluation of some sort and is often accompanied by an oral presentation of its contents. For example, it may be used as a evaluation tool for graduation from a program or for the purpose of seeking employment. In both types of portfolios, emphasis is placed on including a variety of tasks that elicit spontaneous as well as planned language performance for a variety of purposes and audiences, using rubrics to assess performance, and demonstrating reflection about learning, including goal setting and self and peer assessment. Portfolio characteristics:  ·Represent an emphasis on language use and cultural understanding  ·Represent a collaborative approach to assessment Represent a student’s range of performance in reading, writing, speaking, and listening as well as cultural understanding  ·Emphasize what students can do rather than what they cannot do  ·Represent a student’s progress over time  ·Engage students in establishing ongoing learning goals and assessing their progress towards those goals  ·Measure each student’s achievement while allowing for individual differences between students in a class  ·Address improvement, effort, and achievement  ·Allow for assessment of process and product  ·Link teaching and assessment to learning [-;0] – http://www. nclrc. org/essentials/motivating/moindex. htm How to cite Peer and Self Assessment, Papers

International Case Studies Public Relationsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Case Studies In Public Relations? Answer: Introduction This study deals with highlighting the current public relations industry in the selected culture. Tesco Multinational Corporation Company had been selected that operates in retail sector and based in United Kingdom and follows British culture (Samaha, Beckc Palmatier, 2014). The cultural aspect or dimensions had been properly analyzed by use of Geert Hofstede model about the behavioral aspect of British culture people to that of others. The main aim of the report is to describe the public relation aspect in British culture and how they behave from their childhood. Every culture is different and unique in some form or other. Discussion Describing the public relations industry in selected culture that include information in structure, predominant media, local organization and typical practices Recently, the public relations strategy adopted by Tesco Multinational Corporation aims at regaining the level of trust of stakeholders. Some of the elements of marketing communication mix like sales promotions, print advertising, events as well as media advertising and public relations are used by the retail chain for communicating messages to customers. Public relations often allow Tesco Multinational Corporation as they enter new markets (Saleem Larimo, 2017). The retail organization transfers their own philosophies as well as personnel into new territories for conducting public relations in their traditional ways. Key communication challenges in culture that include issues of internal diversity Ambiguity- Ambiguity is one of the communication challenges where cultures provide people with different ways of thinking. It is important to understand the fact that each culture has its unique context, styles of communication as well as value system. Therefore, ambiguity enters the communication process when that cannot completely comprehend the context of own culture as well as culture of the listener. Inflexible Attitude- Inflexible attitude is one of the communication challenges where individuals enter a different cultural context after avoiding exposure or experience of the host culture. It mainly results to introvert behavior as well as closed mindset that leads to an impression where the visitor is not accepting the host culture (Mazanec et al., 2015). Furthermore, the attributes leads to missing on certain experiences for learning as well as adapting to the new culture. Therefore, such a behavior either consciously or unconsciously dampens the team spirit as well as deteriorates the business relationships. Possible challenges or communication issues for an outsider that conducts public relations in this culture Understanding the communication style- An outsider will face issue at first place to properly understand the styles of communication. Different cultures have different communication styles. From the context of communication scales, it is noted that cultures are divided into High Context and Low Context cultures (Gholipour Tajaddini, 2014). The selected company for study is Tesco that is based in UK and it has low context culture. In this type of culture, it is categorized by communication that is direct, open as well as precise based on feelings. Understanding the cultural values- An outsider will face problem at the time of understanding the cultural values. This can be properly understood by use of cultural dimension model of Geert Hofstede that explains five dimensions of value perspectives between national cultures. Effects of current situations and potential benefits from the recommendations Tesco Multinational Corporation had been used for the present study that operates in retail sector and based in United Kingdom. In order to properly understand the cultural dimensions, Hofstede theory best explain all the five aspects in relation to United Kingdom (Degens et al., 2017). At the time of exploring the culture of British people, it is understood that the model will help in getting access to good indication of the deep drivers of British traditions and comparing it to additional humanity society. Figure: Geert Hofstede Model (Source: Beugelsdijk, Maseland Hoorn, 2015) Individualism- One of the major issues can be properly understood by use of this measurement that is the degree of interdependence where the culture maintains among its associate. United Kingdom scores 89 under this dimension. In this country, people mostly believe in taking care of themselves from childhood and find out the unique purpose of life that contributes to the society. Power Distance- At 35, Britain sits in the lower rankings of Power Distance Index in a culture where disparity among the people is reduced. Masculinity- United Kingdom scores 66 in this dimension that means the country has people who are highly successful oriented (Beugelsdijk, Kostova Roth, 2017). High score in masculinity means that the people who live in this country are well-driven by competition as well as achievement and success. They believe in value system that actually starts from school level and continues throughout the organizational life. Uncertainty Avoidance- United Kingdom scores 35 in this dimension that is quite low. Low score in this dimension means that as a country they are very happy to wake up not knowing the fact on what is there left for the day. British people are comfortable in facing ambiguous situations. British society does not have to face too many rules. Long-term orientation- United Kingdom scores 51 in this dimension where British culture cannot be preferred (Bakir et al., 2015). Indulgence- United Kingdom scores 69 in this dimension where British culture is categorized as Indulgent. People who belong to this society exhibit willingness for realizing their impulses as well as desires with regard to enjoying life and having fun. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is concluded that the study properly discuss how individuals staying in United Kingdom behave at any given situation. This makes the study more interesting by knowing the fun facts by use of cultural dimensional model such as Hofstede Model. It is recommended that people should be more communicative to others as it is the only way where views, opinion can be expressed in words to others. People who live in United Kingdom have positive attitude as well as tendency towards optimism. These people are placed at a higher degree of importance on leisure time and they believe in acting and spending money according to their wish. Reference List Bakir, A., Blodgett, J. G., Vitell, S. J., Rose, G. M. (2015). A preliminary investigation of the reliability and validity of Hofstedes cross cultural dimensions. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 226-232). Springer, Cham. Beugelsdijk, S., Kostova, T., Roth, K. (2017). An overview of Hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006.Journal of International Business Studies,48(1), 30-47. Beugelsdijk, S., Maseland, R., Hoorn, A. (2015). Are scores on Hofstede's dimensions of national culture stable over time? A cohort analysis.Global Strategy Journal,5(3), 223-240. Degens, N., Endrass, B., Hofstede, G. J., Beulens, A., Andr, E. (2017). What I see is not what you get: why culture-specific behaviours for virtual characters should be user-tested across cultures.AI society,32(1), 37-49. Gholipour, H. F., Tajaddini, R. (2014). Cultural dimensions and outbound tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,49, 203-205. Mazanec, J. A., Crotts, J. C., Gursoy, D., Lu, L. (2015). Homogeneity versus heterogeneity of cultural values: An item-response theoretical approach applying Hofstede's cultural dimensions in a single nation.Tourism Management,48, 299-304. Saleem, S., Larimo, J. (2017). Hofstede cultural framework and advertising research: An assessment of the literature. InAdvances in Advertising Research (Vol. VII)(pp. 247-263). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Samaha, S. A., Beck, J. T., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). The role of culture in international relationship marketing.Journal of Marketing,78(5), 78-98.

Database structures of Abu Dhabi Airport

This paper describes the different database structures used in various functional departments of Abu Dhabi Airport. This paper will begin by identifying four database structures used in at least four functional departments of Abu Dhabi Airport. After that, it will discuss how Abu Dhabi Airport benefits from the identified database structures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Database structures of Abu Dhabi Airport specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper will then discuss the types of transaction processing that are possible with these databases. In addition, this paper will highlight how such database structures can be connected or linked, and the benefits and problems associated with this procedure. Abu Dhabi Airport has eight different functional departments, and they include supportive services department, Air Navigation services department, Strategic and International Affairs department, Safety Affairs de partment, Air Accident Investigation department, Security Affairs department, Procurement Department, and Planning and Development Department. The supportive services department is the chief database center of Abu Dhabi International Airport. As a result, it has the organization’s database dictionary. A database dictionary contains the logical structure of the organization’s information. All other departments gather relevant information such as clients’ information, orders, bookings, or security details from the Support Services department. On the other hand, the Planning and Development department has a database structure which stores information of all the investors and business partners. In addition, this department keeps all relevant information related to planning and development. The list of all investors and business associates is also stored in the procurement department. The procurement department also stores information of the current and future projec ts (Procurement Department, 2012). Moreover, Strategic and International Affairs has a database structure which stores data related to all international business associates. This department also has a database structure with relevant information on potential threats to the organization’s international affairs, international relations, and operations.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abu Dhabi Airport relies heavily on the database structures present in its different functional departments. First, the supportive services department has all the critical information required in the monitoring and running of the airport (Abu Dhabi News, 2012). This department has database structures which store all the organization’s critical data. As the information center of the organization, the supportive services department necessitates the functioning of all other departments. As a result, the Airport can operate even if other departments have problems with their database structures. The procurement department is another key department. Since it is involved in the management of procurement goods, works, and services, the database structure in this department helps to document all the current and future projects. Thus, other departments like the Planning and Development department can easily track all the developmental activities that are ongoing or those that are yet to commence. On the other hand, Abu Dhabi airport relies heavily on the database structure present in the Planning and Development department. This is because this department has crucial information on of all the investors and business partners. Such information enables the organization to stay in touch with its key business partners and also plan its activities accordingly. Furthermore, the database structures present in the Strategic and International ensures that the organization stays in touch with its international business partners. In addition, the database structures in this department help in the identification of potential risks to the international affairs of the organization. Looking at the database in the procurement department, it is evident that online transaction processing is commonly used. Potential contractors often submit their application fee via the department’s online transaction processing. In addition, the supportive services department uses online transaction processing to handle online payments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Database structures of Abu Dhabi Airport specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is very essential when clients submit payment for various services including flight tickets. On the other hand, the database structures present in the Strategic and International Affairs rely heavily on online analytical processing. This is exceptionally essential in building business intelligence. Online analytical processing is used in database structures of the Planning and Development department (Qatar News, 2011). This also assists the department to gather business intelligence. Most of the Airport’s database structures are linked via the internet (ACI, 2011). As a result, information from all the departments can be accessed through computer networking. Such networking is exceptionally beneficial to the airport’s performance and decision making processes. Linking the department’ data structures saves time. The airport’s staffs do not need to move from one department to the other in order to collect the necessary information; rather, they can locate the intended information by simply logging into the prospective database structures. This has been necessitated through the use of the internet. Connecting the various databases from the airport’s departments provides each department with timely information e ssential in decision making. Such connection also enables other departments to plan for their activities. It minimizes workload, delays, and improves the overall efficiency of the functional departments. Such connection has its own demerits. Sometimes the internet’s service provider encounters technical problems which at times hinder internet connectivity. Such connection might also lead to the sharing of confidential information. In addition, it may lead to the loss of company secretes and plans. Furthermore, such connections might compromise the airport’s operations in case one of the department’s database structures is misleading. Delays may also be experienced during system failure.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Abu Dhabi News (2012). Flying from the Best Airport in the Middle East. Web. Airports Council International (ACI). (2011). Abu Dhabi International Airport. Web. Procurement Department. (2012). Procurement and Tenders. Web. Qatar News. (2011). Etihad Airways to Ho Chi Minh City. Web. This essay on Database structures of Abu Dhabi Airport was written and submitted by user Ezequiel Colon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Mind Of A Serial Killer Essays - Murder, Crime, Psychopathy

The Mind Of A Serial Killer Essays - Murder, Crime, Psychopathy The Mind Of A Serial Killer SERIAL MURDER: In the last three decades the USA has been troubled by an approaching problem, the serial killer. A serial killer is a person who kills a number of people, usually considered over five, with a cooling off period between each murder, usually one murder at one given time). Two murders at one time occasionally happen and these murders may go on for a period of months or years until the killer is caught. Throughout the last three decades the US serial killer rate has risen 94% and it is estimated that by the next millennium it will claim an average of 11 lives a day. Serial Murder is an epidemic; there are at least 35 serial killers active in the USA today who claim one third of the annual murder rate. The USA has 6% of the world's population yet it has three quarters of all serial killers. Not only are serial killers appearing in more numbers in the US but also all over the world countries are terrorized by serial killers, which are appearing in more numbers year and year after. KILLER TRAIT: A serial killer is a typical white male, 20-30, and most of them are usually in the USA. Their main motives are sex (even though the act of sex may or may not take place), power, manipulation, domination and control. The sex motive is usually rape for an organized killer and sadism for a disorganized killer. They act in a series of 5 or more murders with a cooling off period between each murder. Serial killers can go on for months and years before they are usually caught. The victim is usually the same for every killer - prostitute, hitchhiker etc. Their victims may also have the same or similar attributes in gender, age, race, general look, residence etc. Serial killers also stick by their modus operandi very closely and may change it with experience. Most murders occur by strangulation, suffocation, stabbing etc. Serial killers act by a sex-murder fantasy based with their control, they usually live in this dream world in their teens until they act it out for real when they get into the adult stage. As each murder occurs a serial killer may be disappointed by his murder fantasy and may act it out again to achieve it to there own satisfaction. CHARACTERISTICS OF A SERIAL KILLER: 1. Killings are separate ('serial'), occurring with greater or less frequency, often escalating over a period of time, sometimes years, and will continue until the killer is taken into custody, dies, or is himself/herself killed. 2. In common with normal homicides, killing tends to be one on one. There are instances however where a serial killer has struck down more than one victim in a single incident. 3. There is no (or very little) previous connection between the perpetrator and the victim; the persons involved rarely being related. 4. Although there may be a 'pattern' or 'victim trait', individual murders within a series rarely display a clearly defined or rational motive. 5. An increasingly greater spatial mobility (since the advent of the automobile) has enabled killers (if they wish) to move rapidly from one place to another, often before a murder has even been discovered. 6. There is usually a high degree of redundant violence, or an 'overkill', where the victim is subjected to a disproportionate level of brutality. MOTIVES: These are the motives a serial killer might display (some killers display various motives): Visionaries - Acts in response to voices and is instructed by these voices to perform the act of murder. These killers are usually schizophrenic and psychotic. Missionaries - They think it is their responsibility to rid society of unwanted elements. Hedonists - Kill because murder causes them pleasure. Lust Killers - Kill for sexual gratification with acts that are usually sadistic. Thrill Killers - Kill because of a desire for a thrill or experience. Gain Killers - Kill for personal gain. The killer premeditates the act to require financial gain or materialistic goods. While gain is not the main motive in a murder some serial killers have took the opportunity to steal from their victims for their own personal

Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan - Term Paper Example This paper deals with the marketing plan of Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant which is a small fast food outlet at Minnesota and has been in operations for last five years. The unit is intending to transform itself into a proper fast food restaurant by means of innovative and resourceful strategies. This marketing plan is based on both the qualitative and quantitative approaches to the collection of data. The qualitative approach will include the use of observations and focus on statistics regarding fast food industry. The quantitative approach will involve the use journals, magazines, and online stuff from different websites. Presently the point is offering few local fast food items to the general public of Cottage Grove. This business plan has been made after making a comprehensive research and evaluating a variety of issues concerning fast food restaurant industry in Minnesota in the city of Cottage Grove. The main purpose and scope of this plan is to provide particular information a bout the industry and to highlight the critical areas for successful launching of a new fast food restaurant in Minnesota. The data discussed in this business plan is based on some certain facts and has been collected through number of sources. A careful attempt has been made to present real time data, however, this information may change at any time due to occurrence of any changes in the target market, and thus the actual outcomes may differ from the projected results. 2. OBJECTIVES Major objectives of Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant with respect to financial, marketing, and societal perspectives are: To increase the recognition of brand image of Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant To increase the market share of Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant To make the target market aware of the new brands and make sure to convince them to come and enjoy these brands time and again Objectives Market share (in Cottage Grave) 2013 to 2014 05-07% By the end of 2015 07-10% 3. MISSION STATEMENTS Generatio n of revenue and profit is the main purpose of any organization and same will be for Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant. Since it’s a service provider unit, therefore, customer service is the base of its existence. Our aim is to become the first choice of the customers and make them staying with us time and again. We believe in PEARL strategy as our core value i.e. Passion for excellence in doing everything Execute with positive energy and urgency Accountable for growth in customer satisfaction and profitability Recognize the achievement of others and have fun doing it Listen and more importantly respond to the voice of customer 4. KEY TO SUCCESS The key points for successful launching of our products and services are: Developing of a corporate strategy regarding the management of fast food and meeting the changing tastes of consumer behaviour Unique and innovative menu that may give us a competitive edge on

The Design and Implementation of a Networked Technology For Distance Essay

The Design and Implementation of a Networked Technology For Distance Learning - Essay Example The Development of the Web-based communication, as well as the collaboration of other related tools, are considered as the basis for the design and implementation of a ‘Networked Virtual Classrooms’ we have today supports the flexibility in the educational and training systems.3 Over the years, there has been a constant change in the terminology used in describing the Web-based ODL. Sometimes the term ‘Networked Open Learning’ (NOL), Networked Learning (NL) or Electronic Learning (e-learning) can be used interchangeably.4, 5 The Networked Virtual Classroom functions in two ways: as a learning material database and a two-way platform for the mentors and students. According to Turoff (1995), a virtual classroom can be used as a substitute for a classroom-based teaching through the use of an electronic-based environment that incorporates the virtual working spaces with the use of communication features.6 On the other hand, McCormack and Jones (1998) describe a virtual classroom as a Web-based environment that has an organizational, communicational, and evaluation features wherein the mentors and students conducts the learning activities.7 This study will discuss the educational objectives and goals of an open and distance learning; the usual framework of information system used in a networked virtual classroom; who are the target learners as well as their unique characteristics and their role; the special role of the mentors; the activities involved in distance learning; and the materials used in distance learning. Open and Distance Learning (ODL) aims to enable the people to access the educational system by removing all barriers including time, place, and pace.

Heavy Metal More Than Music Cultural Studies Essay

Heavy Metal More Than Music Cultural Studies Essay Subcultures are present in all societies around the world. Their members usually differentiate themselves by clothing style, music or even behavior. Studies and theories of subcultures have been conducted by various sociological schools. The Birmingham School came up with three levels of general analysis in their theories about subcultures: structure, culture and biography (Stanley Cohen, Symbols of trouble, 1980). He viewed subcultures as a political battleground between the classes (p.50). The first level on analysis, structure, refers to the problems of society that cannot be controlled by individuals, it refers to constraints put on people by the distribution of power, the labor market or wealth. The culture represents the solution to all the problems imposed by the structure. The culture includes the responses of the people to the structure, responses based on traditions, ideologies. The culture represents the more broad form of group present. A subculture, as defined by Cohen, is the specific, especially symbolic form through which the subordinate group negotiates its position. Two dominant themes were defined. The first one represents the style, which constitutes a type of resistance to subordination encountered in most subcultures, for instance Punks, Rockers or Hippies. The second theme refers to the fact that the resistance by style becomes symbolic or magical for the people that are part of the subculture. The process of resistance is seen as a symbolic one in three contexts. The first circumstance is when the subculture attacks a target which is not connected to the source of the problem. The second circumstance is when the solution to the problem is seen as magical without any real chances of being fixed. The final form of symbolic meaning is represented by what the style stands for. The style can symbol something that is beyond the surface appearance. Common objects are borrowed and used as symbols of opposition and insubordination, often in an ironical way. Biography represents the third general level of analysis that can be distinguished in the new theories of subculture. It is defined as the pattern and sequence of personal circumstances through which the culture and structure are experienced (p 151). This refers to the symbolic meaning of a subculture and the way its followers actually live given that they are part of the subculture. Heavy Metal Subculture Heavy metal has become more than just a subgenre of rock or metal music. It has become a subculture that not only listens to bands that play heavy metal and attends concerts. Fans of this music embrace its style, way of thinking, behavior, language and symbolism. Heavy metal music appeared first in Birmingham with groups like Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. The unique sound of Black Sabbath was given by Tony Iommi, a factory worker that cut his fingers while handling a metal cutting machine thus being forced to wear plastic prosthetics on his fingers in order to be able to play the guitar. The background of the singers remained deeply integrated into their music and lyrics. However, defining songs as heavy metal remained a constant debate among metalheads. Defining the term strictly pushes fans to accept as heavy metal only songs that have a harsh, dark sound and include songs which have as a theme alienation and anger, traits which characterized the life of Black Sabbaths member, Toni Iommi. In contrast, defining the term heavy metal more loosely allows other bands to be included in this genre. These bands can have as their focus other themes, such as angry love, lost love, desired love and even partying. The lyrics of the songs are generall y focused on violence and angst, giving the songs a constant mood of anger and sorrow. Even if heavy metal has its roots in 1969, with the band Black Sabbath, it became a defined form, different from hard rock much later, in the early 1980s. The term heavy metal was popularized in the hit born to be wild by Steppenwolf with the phrase heavy metal thunder. With the popularity surrounding this distinct type of rock, several heavy metal bands rose from the dark. Groups like Judas Priest and Iron Maiden developed a darker and abrasive sound, Metallica and Megadeth energized their songs which were used to present several themes: religion, political hypocrisy, alienation and existential emptiness. Moreover, Slayer used violence and chaos to attract its audience. All these bands contributed to what came to become a subculture of alienation  [1]  . In her book Heavy metal: The Music And Its Culture, Deena Weinstein argues that heavy metal has persisted far longer than most genres of rock music due to the subculture which identified with the music. The fans of heavy metal formed an exclusionary youth community which became very distinctive and marginalized from the mainstream society. The heavy metal community developed their own norms, values and behaviors. The code of authenticity must be followed by bands which have to show a disinterest in commercial appeal and a refusal to sell out. Another factor present in the metal code is the opposition to established authority, and separateness from the rest of society. The metal performer becomes an ideal image of the music and subculture, being compelled to show total devotion to the music. A performer needs to be an idealized representative of the subculture. This idea that metal shapes what young people should think and their view of the world built up the ideology of pervasive ali enation, which is a reason of pride and defiance for the subcultures members.  [2]  However, Phil Collen, a guitarist for the band Def Leppard, says in one of his interviews They think they are alienated but they are not. There are two million people exactly like them. The members of the subculture are in majority white males that come from middle class backgrounds. They are tolerant of those outside its core demographic base who follow its codes of dress, appearance, and behaviour  [3]  . Their code involves attending concerts, buying albums of the groups they support and building friendships among the members of the subculture. Solidarity is built on the activities they do together, for instance going to concerts. This is a ritual in which the members can celebrate their common appreciation of music. They use magazines and, more recently, websites, to connect with others and express their solidarity. Moreover, a person who does not fully embrace the culture is considered a poseur by the rest of the members. A poser, as defined by the Webster dictionary, refers to person who pretends to be what he or she is not: an affected or insincere person. Authenticity and sincerity are necessary in order to not fall under the poseur label. James Hetfield , the lead singer of Metallica, stated in one of their 1980s concerts This will kill all the posers out there, all the fake people. The members of the heavy metal subculture do not have a well-defined name; instead, they are referd to as metalheads, headbangers or even trashers. The term metalhead is applied to a member of the subculture who, in addition to being extremely enthusiastic about the music, follows the fashion and behavioural rules imposed by the subculture. The amount of young people that identify with the heavy metal culture exceeds a couple of million individuals just in the Unites States of America. A performer states in the documentary Heavy-the story of Metal: Why do kids like heavy metal? They can be whatever they want, be dumb, be cool, be crazy. Metalheads find meaning in several aspects of their involvement with heavy metal; for instance, in their resonation with the meanings of the songs, their admiration of the performers, their participation in the collective ritual of the heavy metal concert, and also from being part of a subculture that shares their taste in music and view of the world. Being a metalhead means being a true believer. Metalheads have authority over each other in what concerns acceptance as a true believer. Confirming to the heavy metal style and ideology of alienated individualism grants acceptance by the other members. The absence of community is substituted by the heavy metal subculture. Connections between members are made based on their enthusiasm for the music. This also often becomes the basis for new friendships. A resemblance between the community of metalheads and a geographically distinct traditional community can be made. Listening to music pushes metalheads to think they are sharing the declaration of the songs message. This makes it easier for them to observe the imperfections of society and the hypocrisy that comes with adult life. By embracing heavy metal, young people think they are helping the world expose its falsity. Performers declare their authenticity through the music they make as well as their dressing style. Breaking all social conventions regarding dressing and behavioural codes shows their lack of interest and disrespect for the corrupt society. Solidarity to other metal fans is shown by following the same pattern of dressing. In addition to this, metalheads use their style to show that they agree with the messages put out by bands in their songs, they too agree with the fact that the societys corruption needs to be exposed. Sebastian Bach, a heavy metal performer, states in the documentary Heavy the story of Metal: Heavy metal does have a message for the rest of the society, and that is F*ck you! Reckless behaviour is often associated with metalheads. This behaviour ranges from driving under the influence of alcohol, to doing drugs or having sexual intercourse without protection. Vandalising and shop lifting are also more often associated with members of the heavy metal subculture than with other young people. One reason behind this is said to be the heavy metal music that influences their behaviour. The antisocial themes of the songs can awake the same feelings in those who listen to them. However, reckless behaviour is linked with heavy metal music by sensation seeking. Young people that are in the look for intense feelings or new experiences are attracted to the dark, rough sound of heavy metal music as well as to the danger and novelty that comes with risk-taking behaviour.  [4]   Heavy metal style In addition to the music, heavy metal style occupies a very important place within the subculture. It offers metalheads a degree of independence compared to the other factors that constitute this subculture. Elements of this fashion are derived from several other youth cultures of the 1960s, for instance motorcycle culture, hippie culture, but it also has influences from military clothing. There are several functions that the elements of the style have: social, psychological and symbolic. With the help of style, members of the subculture can distinguish between insiders and outsiders and at the same time allowing them to create their own identities by providing them with forms to express their attitudes, norms and values. Heavy metal fashion consists of clothing and other visual elements added to a members image. It is predominantly male because all metal styles are inscribed by the masculinist ideology. The uniform consists usually of a black T-shirt, leather jacket, blue jeans and boots. T-shirts and sometimes baseball caps can have imprinted the name or logo of a metal band, allowing others to see what is that persons favourite band, fact that often leads to mutual appreciation of each others musical tastes. What is more, jeans jackets, which are legacy of the hippie culture, can replace the leather jacket. However, both types of jackets are decorated with pins, buttons, spikes, metal bullets or other homemade decorations, like patches. Designs preferred range from skulls, skeletons to snakes or dragons. Heavy metal jewellery also consists of leather objects, like wrist bands, gauntlets or belts, decorated with metal spikes or chains. Necklaces often have a cross or a skull medallion. Moreover, colourful tattoos can be often found on the arms of metalheads. Long hair is also one of the best ways to show your dedication to the subculture because it is a feature that cannot be concealed. It became one of the aspects that best defined the boundaries of the metal subculture because only a dedicated member would accept to always be associated with heavy metal. Headbanging and the heavy metal hand sings, often referred to as metal fingers, metal horns or Satan fingers also play an important role in the subculture. Headbanging is the dance of choice of metalheads. It is an activity most metalheads engage in, refers to a violent rhythmic shaking of the head by fans of heavy metal music  [5]  . The audience members of a concert usually headbang in order to show that they get lost in the music. It is more often seen in the near proximity of the stage and it is not absent from any show. The metal horns were popularised in the subculture by Ronnie James Dio, a member of Black Sabbath, who claimed his grandmother used the sign to keep away the evil eye. Nowadays, this is a sign widely used by fans not only in concerts, but also in othe social gatherings. Members of the heavy metal culture also indulge in some recreational substances. Beer is the most popular drink among metalheads. It was taken from the bikers and is consumed in high amounts at festivals and concerts. Weed is another substance commonly used in the subculture, originally used by the hippies. In addition to these, other drugs such as cocaine or vodka are associated with heavy metal performers. In conclusion, metalheads use their music and style to rebel against the norms of society. They fight back by breaking the rules and adopting an ideology of alienation. As Rob Halford from Judas Priest said You kick back, you punch back, you fight back, you claw back, you scream back with Heavy Metal. Word count: 2391 Additional sources Documentaries Heavy: The Story of Metal The Decline of Western Civilisation Part II The Metal Years Heavy Metal Parking Lot Get Trashed

Deception Point Page 109

A few of the reporters laughed. With his daughter bearing down fast from his right, Sexton had no doubt this father-daughter reunion would best be held in private. Unfortunately, privacy was scarce at the moment. Sexton's eyes darted to the large partition on his right. Still smiling calmly, Sexton waved to his daughter and stepped away from the microphone. Moving toward her at an angle, he maneuvered such that Rachel had to pass behind the partition to get to him. Sexton met her halfway, hidden from the eyes and ears of the press. â€Å"Honey?† he said, smiling and opening his arms as Rachel came toward him. â€Å"What a surprise!† Rachel walked up and slapped his face. Alone with her father now, ensconced behind the partition, Rachel glared with loathing. She had slapped him hard, but he barely flinched. With chilling control, his phony smile melted away, mutating into an admonishing glower. His voice turned to a demonic whisper. â€Å"You should not be here.† Rachel saw wrath in his eyes and for the first time in her life felt unafraid. â€Å"I turned to you for help, and you sold me out! I was almost killed!† â€Å"You're obviously fine.† His tone was almost disappointed. â€Å"NASA is innocent!† she said. â€Å"The President told you that! What are you doing here?† Rachel's short flight to Washington aboard the Coast Guard Osprey had been punctuated by a flurry of phone calls between herself, the White House, her father, and even a distraught Gabrielle Ashe. â€Å"You promised Zach Herney you were going to the White House!† â€Å"I am.† He smirked. â€Å"On election day.† Rachel felt sickened to think this man was her father. â€Å"What you're about to do is madness.† â€Å"Oh?† Sexton chuckled. He turned and motioned behind him to the podium, which was visible at the end of the partition. On the podium, a stack of white envelopes sat waiting. â€Å"Those envelopes contain information you sent me, Rachel. You. The President's blood is on your hands.† â€Å"I faxed you that information when I needed your help! When I thought the President and NASA were guilty!† â€Å"Considering the evidence, NASA certainly appears guilty.† â€Å"But they are not! They deserve a chance to admit their own mistakes. You've already won this election. Zach Herney is finished! You know that. Let the man retain some dignity.† Sexton groaned. â€Å"So naive. It's not about winning the election, Rachel, it's about power. It's about decisive victory, acts of greatness, crushing opposition, and controlling the forces in Washington so you can get something done.† â€Å"At what cost?† â€Å"Don't be so self-righteous. I'm simply presenting the evidence. The people can draw their own conclusions as to who is guilty.† â€Å"You know how this will look.† He shrugged. â€Å"Maybe NASA's time has come.† Senator Sexton sensed the press was getting restless beyond the partition, and he had no intention of standing here all morning and being lectured by his daughter. His moment of glory was waiting. â€Å"We're through here,† he said. â€Å"I have a press conference to give.† â€Å"I'm asking you as your daughter,† Rachel pleaded. â€Å"Don't do this. Think about what you're about to do. There's a better way.† â€Å"Not for me.† A howl of feedback echoed out of the PA system behind him, and Sexton wheeled to see a late-arriving female reporter, huddled over his podium, attempting to attach a network microphone to one of the goose-neck clips. Why can't these idiots arrive on time? Sexton fumed. In her haste, the reporter knocked Sexton's stack of envelopes to the ground. Goddamn it! Sexton marched over, cursing his daughter for distracting him. When he arrived, the woman was on her hands and knees, collecting the envelopes off the ground. Sexton couldn't see her face, but she was obviously â€Å"network†-wearing a full-length cashmere coat, matching scarf, and low-slung mohair beret with an ABC press pass clipped to it. Stupid bitch, Sexton thought. â€Å"I'll take those,† he snapped, holding out his hand for the envelopes. The woman scraped up the last of the envelopes and handed them up to Sexton without looking up. â€Å"Sorry†¦,† she muttered, obviously embarrassed. Hunkering low in shame, she scurried off into the crowd. Sexton quickly counted the envelopes. Ten. Good. Nobody was going to steal his thunder today. Regrouping, he adjusted the microphones and gave a joking smile to the crowd. â€Å"I guess I'd better hand these out before someone gets hurt!† The crowd laughed, looking eager. Sexton sensed his daughter nearby, standing just off-stage behind the partition. â€Å"Don't do this,† Rachel said to him. â€Å"You'll regret it.† Sexton ignored her. â€Å"I'm asking you to trust me,† Rachel said, her voice growing louder. â€Å"It's a mistake.† Sexton picked up his envelopes, straightening the edges. â€Å"Dad,† Rachel said, intense and pleading now. â€Å"This is your last chance to do what's right.† Do what's right? Sexton covered the microphone and turned as if clearing his throat. He glanced discreetly over at his daughter. â€Å"You're just like your mother-idealistic and small. Women simply do not understand the true nature of power.† Sedgewick Sexton had already forgotten his daughter by the time he turned back toward the jostling media. Head held high, he walked around the podium and handed the stack of envelopes into the hands of the waiting press. He watched the envelopes disseminate rapidly through the crowd. He could hear the seals being broken, the envelopes being torn apart like Christmas presents. A sudden hush came over the crowd. In the silence, Sexton could hear the defining moment of his career. The meteorite is a fraud. And I am the man who revealed it. Sexton knew it would take the press a moment to understand the true implications of what they were looking at: GPR images of an insertion shaft in the ice; a living ocean species almost identical to the NASA fossils; evidence of chondrules that formed on earth. It all led to one shocking conclusion. â€Å"Sir?† one reporter stammered, sounding stunned as he looked in his envelope. â€Å"Is this for real?† Sexton gave a somber sigh. â€Å"Yes, I'm afraid it's very real indeed.† Murmurs of confusion now spread through the crowd. â€Å"I'll give everyone a moment to look through these pages,† Sexton said, â€Å"and then I'll take questions and attempt to shed some light on what you're looking at.† â€Å"Senator?† another reporter asked, sounding utterly bewildered. â€Å"Are these images authentic?†¦ Unretouched?† â€Å"One hundred percent,† Sexton said, speaking more firmly now. â€Å"I would not present the evidence to you otherwise.† The confusion in the crowd seemed to deepen, and Sexton thought he even heard some laughter-not at all the reaction he had expected. He was starting to fear he had overestimated the media's ability to connect the obvious dots. â€Å"Um, senator?† someone said, sounding oddly amused. â€Å"For the record, you stand behind the authenticity of these images?† Sexton was getting frustrated. â€Å"My friends, I will say this one last time, the evidence in your hands is one-hundred-percent accurate. And if anyone can prove otherwise, I'll eat my hat!† Sexton waited for the laugh, but it never came. Dead silence. Blank stares. The reporter who had just spoken walked toward Sexton, shuffling through his photocopies as he came forward. â€Å"You're right, senator. This is scandalous data.† The reporter paused, scratching his head. â€Å"So I guess we're puzzled as to why you've decided to share it with us like this, especially after denying it so vehemently earlier.†

Stardust: the Wall and Tristan

Through dedication, love, and courage, Tristan Thorne overcomes the strength and ability to grow up and become a man. The movie stardust is an adventure movie that brings thrill and excitement. As Tristan grows into being a mature man he faces many difficult tasks. Example, while Tristan is facing the love of his life. The girl does not give him a chance as he knows Humphrey is proposing to the girl Tristan likes. Tristan knows he has exactly one week to get the ring for the girl or she marries Humphrey.When Tristan turns to his father for help, Tristan’s father has a surprise for him, as he takes him up into the attic and gives Tristan a gift. A gift his father has had for him his whole life, a gift from Tristan’s mother he has never met. Tristan finds out it is a note in a basket addressed from his mother. In the note wrapped up is a Babylon candle from his mother. In the note it explains how he can use the candle his mother gave him, and what it is used for. As it ta kes one week for Tristan to grow up, he realizes he must cross the wall to get the star the love of his life is asking for.Tristan realizes he cannot cross the wall unless he has some help, as Tristan got his help. Tristan sneaks past the old man and over the wall. Yet, Tristan does not realize what he has in front of him, and what lies ahead of his battle to get the star he has always hoped of getting for the love of his life. First, Tristan grows and matures into a man by crossing the wall, and capturing the star. Second, as Tristan has the star he has always wanted; he realizes his true love is right in front of his eyes, and is not the girl he was capturing the star for.Finally, Tristan gets his wish by capturing the star, and becomes king. One reason why it takes Tristan a week to mature and grow up because he realizes he has such short time to capture the star that he needs. Tristan only has one week, and he realizes he has competition trying to capture the star as well. Secon d, Tristan realizes he is not the only one in pursuit of trying to capture the ring, as the witch and brothers try and track him down to become next king and queen. Finally, Tristan matures into a man by the help of his captain and friends he has met along the way of capturing the tar. Tristan realizes the love of his life is right in front of him, instead of back home. First, Tristan falls in love with the star, but yet does she know he has feelings for her and he does not know how to explain his feelings towards her. Tristan finds out the real truth of how she feels for him when his own mother turns him into a mouse, after they met up along a trail and he asked for a ride. She said he must give up his Snow Drop flower to catch a ride. As soon as Tristan gave up the flower, she made Tristan a mouse and put him in a cage in the back of the wagon.Star explains her feelings to Tristan as he is a mouse, and she does not know he understands or is listening. Second, Tristan tells star he has heard what she has had to say about her feelings towards him and Star is quit shocked. My last reason why Tristan never knew his true love was right in front of his eyes, because the captain on the ship explained to him it has been all along; he just never realized it. Finally, Tristan gets his wish by capturing the star and becoming King.First, Tristan became King by being the last one alive to capture the Star, and bringing her back home with him. Second, Tristan is crowned King by capturing the heart of the stone, which leads to internal life. Tristan got his wish by defeating the last witch alive, before the witch had a chance to kill the girl and capture the star. Third, when Tristan is crowned King, he receives a gift from his mother; which is one last Babylon candle. In Conclusion, Tristan Thorne overcomes the ability and strength to become a mature man.When Tristan battled his way to win the power to become crowned King, Tristan first jumped the wall when he was not dar ed to enter. Second, without the help of his own mother he never met his whole life, and the note in the basket being wrapped up with a Babylon candle inside his father gave him. It was the fastest way he could travel to get the star that he needed, and to get the ring for the love of his life back at home. As much as Tristan knew it was important to keep Star with him, Tristan had to always keep a close eye on her in order not to lose her.Tristan knew she was very popular and had to overcome great challenges not lose her, because Tristan knew it was his only chance to get the ring for the love of his life; which later on he discovers she is a star and does not realize she is the key for whoever becomes the next crowned King. Later, Tristan realizes he is not the only one trying to capture the star, and that has forced him to grow up very quickly to becoming a man. In the end, Tristan gets crowned King, by defeating everyone else behind him and gets the love of his life which was ri ght in front of his eyes all along.

China s Cooperative Medical System - 1722 Words

As a developing country, maintaining an affordable healthcare system that is available to all of its citizens is crucial for its eventual success. Countless different countries have struggled to devise a way to provide health insurance to their citizens, and China is no exception. Ever since the collapse of China’s Cooperative Medical System in the 1980’s, rural citizens have struggled immensely to obtain affordable healthcare. This paper intends to examine Chinese healthcare reform from 2000 to 2005, mainly focusing on the New Rural Cooperative Medical System as well as the background of China’s healthcare system and how it reached this point. China has had a complex history, especially when talking about healthcare reform in regards to†¦show more content†¦Although the actual quality of health care providers is still under scrutiny, there is no question that the reformed policy has succeeded in providing expansive health benefits to the less fortunate in China. Before we delve into the various aspects of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System, it is important to establish a comprehensive understanding of the original Cooperative Medical System and why it collapsed in the 1980’s. The original system made its first appearance in China in the 1950’s and covered the majority of the agricultural population. â€Å"During the Anti-Japanese War, Medical Cooperatives were setup in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which was one of the bases of the communist party. At that time, the purpose was to meet the basic medical needs of the population by collecting financial contributions from individuals to setup medical clinics. Although the number of such organizations was small, and the mechanism of Medical Cooperatives was not like that of today’s CMS, the Medical Cooperatives of that time are described as the rudiment of CMS† (1, 503). One of the leading reasons that the CMS was successful at this time was the fact t hat it was organized as a community effort with collective funding paving the way for treatment. Under this system, rural Chinese citizens did not have to pay many out of pocket expenses because their respective