Symptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension Essay - 2149 Words

Introduction Mrs. A (pseudonym) is an 83-year-old Samoan female of Christian religion who was admitted to an urban hospital on 02/04/15 by GP referral. She came in with chest pain associated with productive cough and shortness of breath (SOB) on exertion. She also complained of having recurrent episodes of vomiting mixed with saliva and fatigue. She has a history of asthma, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus on Metformin and double incontinence due to a long-standing history of intermittent constipation. Her chest computed tomographic (CT) revealed right lower lobe opacity indicating pulmonary consolidation, which means that her right lower lung has accumulated exudates in the alveoli that would have normally been filled by gas, indicative of bacterial pneumonia. Furthermore, a sputum gram stain sample collected from Mrs. A showed gram-positive bacteria, which is also a characteristic of pneumonia. Her blood tests revealed a high haemoglobin count, which may be caused by an underlying lung di sease, as well as high white blood cell count confirming the presence of infection. Considering all diagnostic results, Mrs. A was diagnosed with right lower lobe bacterial pneumonia. Mrs. A lives in Auckland with her daughter who supports her with some of her activities of daily living (ADLs). She also gets social services support three times a day with regards to washing and changing her nappy. She quitted smoking 15 years ago and was never an alcoholic. In terms of her mobility,Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension892 Words   |  4 PagesByvalson †¢ Byvalson is a combination of Nebivolol (beta-blocker) and Valsartan (angiotensin II receptor blocker) Indication †¢ For treatment of hypertension †¢ Byvalson may be used as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive medications Mechanism of Action †¢ Nebivolol o Blocks the beta-1 receptors in heart and vascular smooth muscle and thus reduces the heart rate, cardiac output and blood pressure o Reduces vascular resistance by vasodilation, decreases myocardial contractility andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension1098 Words   |  5 PagesBACKGROUND Background1-6 †¢ Hypertension is persistent elevated blood pressure causing increased pressure against arterial walls leading to stretching and damage to organs such as heart and kidneys, of which systolic blood pressure (SBP) is an important predictor. †¢ Reduction in blood pressure is positively correlated with reduced incidence of cardiovascular events †¢ Hypertension is treated with daily lifestyle changes along with pharmaceutical drugs to achieve a lower systolic blood pressure, howeverRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pages3. According to the B.P value, what stage of hypertension is M.K. experiencing? Explain the rationale for her current medications for her hypertension. Also, discuss the impact of this disease on the U.S population. According to the blood pressure in the assessment, M.K. has stage one hypertension. It was noted that she is currently being prescribed Lasix and Lotensin to help with her high blood pressure. Lotensin, also known as Benazepril, is an ACE-inhibitor, or angiotensin-coverting enzyme inhibitorRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension1579 Words   |  7 Pagesand maintains hypertension. However, in the past fifty years, a wide range of hypertension (high blood pressure) medications have been created that have normalized the blood pressure of a majority of patients. Additionally, the alleviation of hypertension resulted in a decrease in other fatal incidents such as stroke and heart attack. Despite the fact that the creation of medicine is the role of pharmacologists, normal scientists indirectly discovered the foundations of hypertension and thus aidedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension1599 Words   |  7 Pages Psychosomatic disease affects both mind an d body; hypertension certainly applies to this due to its effect on both the mind and the body alike. Hypertension occurs when an individual has abnormally and excessively high blood pressure, in which stress is highly related to. High blood pressure can be perilous because it makes the heart work even harder in order to pump blood into your body, which ultimately leads to heart failure or other illnesses such as kidney disease and strokesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Mild Hypertension Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesSignalment: †¢ 32 years’ old †¢ Female †¢ African-American descent Signs: †¢ Mild hypertension †¢ Acne appeared after treatment with oral contraceptives †¢ BMI of 29 †¢ Blood pressure is 138/88 †¢ Skin shows slight thickening and darkening across the neck Symptoms: †¢ Irregular and infrequent periods since middle adolescence †¢ Periods are more frequent (28-30 days) and menstrual flow varies between periods after her first child †¢ Periods are not excessively painful †¢ Reports frequent urination and alwaysRead MoreHypertension: Blood Pressure Measurements1062 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Hypertension 1 Hypertension Timothy L. McNeill Richmond Community College Hypertension 2 Abstract Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Blood pressure is summarized in by two measurements, systolic and diastolic, which depend on whether the heart is muscle is contracting (systole) or relaxed between beats (diastole). Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHgRead MoreEssay on Understanding Pulmonary Hypertension954 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Pulmonary Hypertension The human body is a very complex organism composed of different types of systems and functions. All the functions that each system has, is what makes possible for the body to obtain life. One of the most important systems in one’s body is the circulatory system, where the heart, the lungs, and the blood vessels work together to form the circle part of the circulatory system. The pumping of the heart forces the blood on its journey. The body’s circulatory systemRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1192 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension is unusually high blood pressure that affects nearly 600 million people around the world. So many people are affected because hypertension rarely shows any symptoms while damaging the eyes, brain, heart, and kidneys. There is no known cure for hypertension although it causes five million premature deaths per year. One of the most effective hypertension treatments is homeopathy, a branch of alternative medicine based on the idea tha t the body has the ability to heal itself. There is evidenceRead MoreTaking a Look at Arterial Hypertension1401 Words   |  6 PagesHypertension Arterial hypertension, symptons, consequences and prevention. Christye Candell Hypertension Arterial hypertension increases in a chronic way the arterial pressure. This disease will not show symptoms during a long period of time, hypertension is also known as the silence disease. If hypertension is not treated, it can develop serious complications like heart attacks, cerebral thrombosis or hemorrhage but this can be prevented if it’s controlled adequately on time. Arteries are the

jazz concert review Essay - 560 Words

The first question I asked myself at the beginning of the quarter was how much do I actually know about jazz? I have always characterized jazz music as a rhythmic and instrumental form of music. My impression on the basis of the jazz has always been portrayed with the African-American race. I think this was build up from the rhythm ‘n’ blues era and meaning according to the dictionary (â€Å"style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century and has very strong rhythms and often involves improvisation†). But Louis Armstrong’s famous reply was â€Å"if you had to ask, you’ll never know†. Whatever else he meant, he was at least saying that jazz is noticeable, but not necessarily understandable by†¦show more content†¦Maynard Ferguson, jazz legend, internationally renowned big band leader and one of the world’s greatest trumpet players with his Big Bop Nouveau Band. He draws u pon bebop, straight-ahead jazz, funk, swing, classical and contemporary music to create a fresh sound within the classic big band form. (cite from Jazz Alley web site) Because me being Korean, I personally was little surprised and impressed by two Korean were members of his big band. A massive piano player, Ji Young Lee, pretty amazing in all pieces, her extended work on â€Å"but beautiful† was really lovely and the most memorable. Stockton, powerful drum player, thrilled the audience especially one of my friend, with his solos. He was banging away using all his gear, play in energetic and lively. M.F. and his band provided a remarkable arrangement of Aint No Sunshine When Shes Gone, as well as some elegant and very impressive, as Maynard ended a song by playing a soft muted trumpet, while the rest of the band played softer and softer, creating the effect of a fade-out. Really high and loud all night long†¦ including my self and my friends, the audience seemed really appreciating his hit medley at the end. It made us to believe that he plays over the top with excellent showmanship. Our waitress was little busy most of that night but the cocktail was good so it was okay and the lighting was perfect. Oh, oneShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jazz Concert Review931 Words   |  4 PagesJazz Concert Review [pic] The first formal small jazz concert was held at the Maum Cafà © on Sep. 25th, 2008. There were many music performances have held at the Maum Cafà © but Zino Park, leader of the band, and manager of Maum Cafà © agreed to arrange a formal jazz concert for the first time. The main theme of this concert was â€Å"Smooth Jazz with Zino Park at Maum†. Before the concert began, the band members introduced themselves to the audience. The names of players were: Acoustic guitarRead MoreDevelopmental Aspects of Play1242 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual music appreciation and the connection to the global village. Course Objectives †¢ To explore and reconsider ideas about cultural contact in the process of musical change †¢ To understand music terminology †¢ To understand, review and write reports on live performances using terminology demonstrating knowledge of musical elements within rhythm, pitch, and structure †¢ To understand and further identify the social, economic, historical, philosophical and psychological elementsRead MoreThe Music Of Duke Ellington898 Words   |  4 PagesI attended the Jazz Ensembles Concert, The Music of Duke Ellington, on Wednesday, September 30, 2015 at the Griffin Concert Hall, University Center for the Arts. I was not really sure what to expect since I had never experienced Jazz in a concert hall setting, however, I believe I am still able to make an informed and unbiased review. Not only was this my first Jazz concert, but it was also my first time visiting the University Center for the Arts. I was greeted immediately and with a very welcomingRead MoreThe Music Of The Jazz Music892 Words   |  4 Pagesyour life? This is something funny for me because I love the Jazz music and when I have the opportunity to make my concert review, I thought that the best opinion that I can give you is about the jazz music. I was checking around because I did not have the opportunity to see an event of jazz music here in Reno so I checked in YouTube and I choose one of the most incredible concerts that I have never seen in my life. The international Jazz Day. One of the most important days that many people are joiningRead MoreBumper Jacksons Concert Review On Mondavi Center1327 Words   |  6 PagesJacksons Concert Review Walking towards Mondavi center, I was amazed by how shiny and resplendent she was at night. Having got my free ticket from the ticket office, I was led by well-dressed and kind staff to the Vanderhoef Studio where the concert will start soon. Upon entering the studio, I noticed that rather than rows of seats, there were round tables, on which little candles were dimming. Purple and blue lights were shed from the ceiling. I thought this set created a vibe that was so Jazz. SuddenlyRead MoreMusic Review : The Music1146 Words   |  5 PagesMusic Review #2 Last Monday, October 17th, I had the privilege of seeing the performances of the University Repertoire Ensembles. They were live at the School of Music’s Malcolm Bird Recital Hall, and each ensemble played several jazz melodies that were very engaging and entertaining. The University Repertoire Ensembles included the Contemporary Ensemble (CE), the Hard Bop Ensemble (HBE), and the Brazilian Ensemble (BE). The CE performed the songs, â€Å"Have You Heard,† â€Å"Sail Away,† and â€Å"Got A MatchRead MoreMotown Records Influence On Society Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pageswhen he was drafted to serve in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. When Gordy s service in the army ended in 1953, he returned to Detroit and used the money he had saved to pay for a record store called the ‘Three-D Record Mart’. His love or jazz influenced the records he tried to sell more than his customers requests and his business soon failed.Gordy worked for an assembly line at the Ford Motor Company. He did not find the work interesting, and as he worked he wrote songs in his head,Read MoreTaking a Look at Blood, Sweat and Tears1173 Words   |  5 Pagesgrotesque career moves. It could almost sound funny, talking about a group that sold close to six million records in three years and then squandered all of that momentum. They fused a rock roll rhythm section to a horn section, held out the promise of a jazz-rock fusion that could storm the pop charts. The band was organized in New York in 1967. Al Kooper (born February 5, 1944, NY). He was an ex member of the Blues Project, in need of money and a fresh start in music. Jim Fielder (born October 4, 1947Read MoreAlvin Ailey s Influence On The Landscape Of Modern Dance1453 Words   |  6 PagesAlvin Ailey spent his formative years going to Sunday School and participating in The Baptist Young People s Union. At age twelve, he moved to Los Angeles and, on a junior high school class trip to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, fell in love with concert dance. Ailey began his formal dance training inspired by the performances of the Katherine Dunham Dance Company and the classes with Lester Horton that his friend, Carmen de Lavallade, urged him to take. Horton, the founder of the first racially integratedRead MoreAlvin Ailey: Cry Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pa gesAlvin Ailey: Cry When Alvin Ailey’s Cry premiered in 1971, Judith Jamison was praised for her tour-de- force 16-minute solo. An original New York Times review expressed that â€Å"She looks like an African goddess†. Cry - originally a gift for Ailey’s mother - was dedicated to â€Å"all black women everywhere, especially our mothers†. This work, one of Ailey’s greatest successes, evokes an emotional journey, as the performance depicts the struggles of African American women suffering the extraordinary hardships

Stress in Emergency Department Physicians †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Stress in Emergency Department Physicians. Answer: Introduction Human resources are the people that are either working for an organization or a company and human resource department is responsible for the effective management of the employees. In the year 1960, the labour relations gained attention and the organizational behaviour and motivation slowly gained traction. Human resource management is a generalized term which takes into account the employee development in an organization. Human resource management is also called the talent management. and it involves the management of organizational human resources or capital. Human resource management is focussed on several areas and it includes staffing and recruiting; benefits and compensation; learning and training; employee and labour relations; organization development. Human resource management includes the administering and developing the programs that are designed to increase the effectiveness of a business or an organization. It also involves the cultivation, management, creation of a bette r employee-employer relation (Bratton Gold, 2017). This study is based on the critical and an in-depth analysis from the point of view of a human resource professional who is working in a regional hospital. Presently there is a big shortage of doctors and in the coming years, the shortage will rise to a great extent. The shortage of the doctors in the rural areas is a serious problem in Australia and it provides an opportunity for the doctors of New Zealand to make easy out of practising in Australia for a week. The city-based doctors are unwilling to work in the rural areas, and thus this provides an immense opportunity for the doctors from New Zealand to work in Australian rural hospital for a week and earn huge sums of money. Recently, shortage of staffs in the healthcare sector has led to the increased pressure on the existing staffs and the doctors. This has led to increased fatigue and burnout within the healthcare professionals. The clinical staffs are experiencing immense work pressure and associated depression. The shortage of doctors in the emergency departments has led to the increased level of pressure within the healthcare setup. The situation, however, is not that gloomy b ecause there are people are desperately trying to get into this healthcare sector. In one case it has been found that in one hospital one doctor is overseeing 26 patients. This busy schedule has resulted in too many doctors choosing to suicide due to the deterioration of their personal health. The doctors either choose to commit suicide or try to self-diagnose themselves. The doctors that are well aware of their health condition seek professional help. There have been studies in the American hospital that specify the doctors are continuously undergoing clinical depression and this has led to several kinds of medication errors and prescribing errors. The doctors often are reluctant to treat their colleagues that are suffering from mental illness. Reward practices Human Resource Management has the responsibility to look after the hard work of the employees. The employee can be a doctor, a nurse, physician or a clinical staff. The rewarding practices are the strategies that act to recognise the positive action of a doctor in a clinical setting. This rewarding practice if implemented and executed well can bring positive outcome in the overall performance of the emergency department. Recognising the hard work and the efforts of the employee's help in encouraging and boosting the morale of the doctors that work in an emergency department (Cogin, Ng Lee, 2016). The various types of the reward practices that can be used here with respect to the management of the senior emergency staff are as follows: Monetary rewards- monetary rewards are the type of the rewards that can be readily given to the emergency staff for the hard work in the emergency department. There is another type of monetary reward like providing incentives to the senior emergency staff for the large number of the patients that they attend and also for the extended hours of work (Young et al., 2010). Non-monetary rewards- the non-monetary rewards include the awards that are not in the monetary form and includes the promotion, usage of the hospital facilities, letters of appreciation, certificates and awards. Flexible pay- this kind is pay is dependent on the performance of an individual that is working in an emergency healthcare unit and demands long hours of work. Although the senior emergency staff will get the basic pay that he is allotted to, however, the long hours of work along with the extra number of patients that the emergency unit is attending can provide an option for extra pay (Young et al., 2010). Recognition- recognition can be defined as the genuine appreciation, approval, acknowledgement of the employee performance. The recognition is also a form of reward which is can be given to the employees on an annual basis. This recognition can be delivered one to one basis, verbally or in a written form (Cogin, Ng Lee, 2016). Implication of rewards practices for the management of employee performance in an emergency ward Reward system can be considered an important part that contributes to the employee performance. Employee performance is highly affected by the becomes more effective due to the high rewards system. Especially in an emergency ward, the senior management staff performs the toughest work of attaining the emergency cases that come pouring in during the hospital hours and even during the night. This leads to the exhaustion and burnout of the healthcare professionals. The working ability can be greatly enhanced when the rewards given to the employees in an emergency ward are attractive. Job performance is an important aspect of the human resource management (Boselie, 2010). Performance is important for the purpose of achieving the better health outcomes and treatment of the patients that are coming in at an emergency situation. Rewards are considered important as it acts as a motivating factor for the employees. The best part is that better rewards system attracts the newer employees and i t acts as a rewarding factor for the for the existing employees. The good work of the employees is necessary for the better health outcomes of the patient and the also help in delivering better healthcare. Employees give their best efforts in order to achieve the better health outcomes along with the rewards for the good work. Rewards are important so that the employees stay engaged and their work is in accordance with the way that promotes better care for the patients. Employees that want to work hard will also look to attain the different types of the rewards like the monetary and the non-monetary rewards (Lutwama, Roos Dolamo, 2013). There are different types of employees and their personal choice for the monetary and the non-monetary rewards vary. Employees when feel that being in a hospital that will highly provide all the scope of gaining the required exposure along with the career growth, then such employees will certainly remain committed to their work. Especially in an eme rgency ward, the senior emergency staff has the responsibility of overseeing the different types of patients and that too in large numbers. In such scenarios, often the senior emergency staff have to work for long hours and attain several patients at the same time. The emergency staffs have to deal with different types of complicated cases and during such events, the rewarding mechanisms play a major role in keeping the staffs motivated (Ibrar Khan, 2015). Human resource executive plays a major role here with them in integrating the reward mechanism it increases the quality of health care dispensed to the ailing patients and at the same time motivates the emergency staffs. Reward systems are implemented within the work and it leads to the effectiveness of the hospital emergency team that looks after the critical cases. It has been found that the satisfaction of the employees is highly affected by the reward practice in place. There are different types of employees that get motivated either by the monetary rewards or by the employee recognition. At the same time if the rewarding system is ineffective then it will impact the employee satisfaction and will also demotivate the employees. This will negatively impact the healthcare delivery of the senior emergency staff (Ibrar Khan, 2015). Alternative reward practices The employees that work in an emergency ward are the most versatile and capable of handling pressure during the critical cases. It is thus necessary for the human resource executive to reciprocate with the similar kind of reward that will be at par with the working capability of the emergency staffs. Especially there is a shortage of doctors in Australia and this is the reason that the emergency staffs face the extra burden of work pressure. In such situations, the rewards must be high in order to keep the doctors stay motivated and deliver the best. The health conditions of the patients that arrive in the emergency department demand critical care. Due to this reason, the senior emergency staff that work in such cases often have to handle the cases critically. Their decisions either to complete recovery or death of the patient (Bragard, Dupuis Fleet, 2015). Thus other than the rewards these senior emergency staffs need a different kind of reward system that will keep them motivated. Such rewards are leadership roles with respect to the complete overseeing the performance of the critical tasks; work as a mentor for the staffs that are working in an emergency ward; acclamation by the local government authorities. A senior emergency staff has the responsibility of overseeing too many patients in a clinical setting. This work pressure can be reduced by recruiting junior doctors which can effectively work with the guidance and under the leadership of the senior emergency staffs. This can effectively reduce the burden on these senior doctors and thus provide them with the greater satisfaction and less pressure and burnout during the work hours. The leadership role can effectively reduce the negative impact on the mental health of the employees (Seow, 2013). The next important can come in the form of mentorship. The senior emergency staff can also undertake the role of the mentor. This mentorship is only given to the senior emergency staffs that are the most hardworking and the follows the rules and the gives the highest priority to the health of the patients. The mentorship is a kind of the acclamation provided to the senior emergency staff that work in a clinical setup. This will help the new junior joiners to work effectively in an emergency ward, because to work in an emergency ward a greater coordination is required which can be achieved only when a team performs well (Flowerdew et al., 2012). The most important acclamation that can be provided to the senior emergency staff is an acclamation by a local government authority. This can effectively help in providing recognition to the senior emergency staffs that he needs to have due to his hard work. Recommendation In order to properly support/engage/reward the senior emergency staff, there is are certain recommendations which can be given to the hospital management, which are as follows: More doctors need to be recruited so that the work pressure can be eased from the existing senior emergency staffs. Other than providing the monetary rewards, there is a definite need to provide the senior emergency staffs with the recognition due to the critical and the hard work they do. Other than the new doctors, new staffs like the nurses and the clinical staffs also need to be recruited by the hospital management in order to divide the workload evenly among all the employees. The salary package can be hiked on a six-month basis after analysing the critical cases handled successfully. The scheme of flexible pay can be introduced into the system so as to maximise the effort put by the senior emergency staff. Flexible pay will help the senior emergency staff to earn more from solving the more critical cases (Kapelyushnikov, Kuznetsov Kuznetsova, 2012). Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that the hospitals in Australia are currently facing a shortage of the doctors. Due to this reason, the existing doctors are under immense pressure to work with the low number of the staffs. This has impacted negatively on the doctors of the rural areas and has affected their mental wellbeing. The doctors regularly come under immense pressure and are often not able to cope up with the same. The study also incorporates solutions from the perspective of a human resource executive. The HR executive suggests a way so that the situation can be made better with better strategies. Reference Boselie, P. (2010). High performance work practices in the health care sector: a Dutch case study. International journal of manpower, 31(1), 42-58. Bragard, I., Dupuis, G., Fleet, R. (2015). Quality of work life, burnout, and stress in emergency department physicians: a qualitative review. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 22(4), 227-234. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2017). Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Cogin, J. A., Ng, J. L., Lee, I. (2016). Controlling healthcare professionals: how human resource management influences job attitudes and operational efficiency. Human resources for health, 14(1), 55. Flowerdew, L., Brown, R., Russ, S., Vincent, C., Woloshynowych, M. (2012). Teams under pressure in the emergency department: an interview study. Emerg Med J, 29(12), e2-e2. Ibrar, M., Khan, O. (2015). The impact of reward on employee performance (a case study of Malakand Private School). International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 52, 95-103. Kapelyushnikov, R., Kuznetsov, A., Kuznetsova, O. (2012). The role of the informal sector, flexible working time and pay in the Russian labour market model. Post-communist economies, 24(2), 177-190. Lutwama, G. W., Roos, J. H., Dolamo, B. L. (2013). Assessing the implementation of performance management of health care workers in Uganda. BMC health services research, 13(1), 355. Seow, E. (2013). Leading and managing an emergency departmentA personal view. Journal of Acute Medicine, 3(3), 61-66. Young, S., Bartram, T., Stanton, P., Leggat, S. G. (2010). High performance work systems and employee well-being: a two stage study of a rural Australian hospital. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 24(2), 182-199.

XM-Sirius Essay Example

XM-Sirius Essay The BusinessWeek electronic publishing has covered the developments of XM and Sirius Radio Companies which have been close competitors in satellite radio broadcasting. Recently, the competition has ended by the merging of the two companies. However, some perceptions points out unprofitability of the merging. Thus, this paper will briefly discuss and examine some points of considerations, relating the capital structure and the short-term and long-term implications of this structure.DiscussionsRelatively the mergers Sirius-XM Radio has indicated â€Å"swing of momentum† leading to its profitability. Based on the 2008 Consolidated Statements of Operations, it manifested about 5% increase in the first quarter of 2008 valued at gross revenue of $578.8 Million and adjusted from operation losses. The indications of upswing capital performance can be noted from the independent revenue generations prior to the merging. This can be traced from the year 2003 financial-audit reports that indicated the consistent independent performances of both companies, as shown below in the significant ‘Return of Revenues in US Million Dollars from year 2003 to 2007’:Company20032004200520062007XM91.8243.5469.77901,138Sirius12.968.2186.7520.71,383.4Source: Securities and Exchange Commission, (2009)With the above illustrations and to the most recent financial performance update, the short-term financial performance upon the merging signifies capital liquidity, accordingly achieved substantial cash flow and recoupment from losses (Grover, 2009).It may be recalled that the previously strong competition of Sirius and XM have attributed to their losses in operations. This can be exemplified by the long planning expansions of XM and Sirius that favored the small competitor AM/FM radio companies which gradually acquired their customer-subscribers way back in 2004.It can be perceived, the indicated net revenue of $108.8 Million could restructure the capital budget under the c urrent merging of Sirius XM Radio Company. On the other hand, the cost of operations can be â€Å"fluidly† maintain within new capital structure, referring to one-time earmarking on the cost of expense, such as in incurring services retention costs on advertising, marketing, subsidy to equipment suppliers, customer care programs and royalty fees to shareholders.Partly, it can be recommended that long-term financial or capital restructuring must first recoup the operating costs and consistently maintain the financial liquidity or cash flows. On the other hand, the merging must likewise jointly defray the outstanding indebtedness of the two companies, referring to settle the previous financial liabilities at the time prior to the merging. Moreover, what could be then the bottomline of a long-term achievement of capital structure is to recover and reconsolidate the volume of customer-subscribers by promoting competitive services amidst the new set up of emerging competitors. Fro m this point of view, it may be on time for Sirius XM Radio companies to pursuing their infrastructural development plans of expanding satellite units and setting up of latest technologies.ConclusionThe merging of Sirius and XM radio companies have finally settled their â€Å"divisive† competition, in a sense that the long time competitions have divided their once captured customer-subscribers which gradually switched to their competitors. In conclusion, the operational losses would mean long-term planning for sustainable capital structure and revitalize the competitive stance in the new trends of marketplace and genre of customers.ReferencesGrover, R. (2009).   Ã¢â‚¬ËœDish Network Moves On Without Sirius XM’. BusinessWeek.Com.Retrieved 08 May 2009 fromhttp://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2009/tc2009032_598666.htm.Securities and Exchange Commission (2009). ‘Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 2008 FORM 10-KAnnual Report’. Retrieved 08 May 2009 fromhttp:// idea.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/908937/000119312509049874/d10k.htm#toc.

Diversity and Your Children †Communications Essay

Diversity and Your Children – Communications Essay Free Online Research Papers Diversity and Your Children Communications Essay As adults in the United States we lead busy life’s. We have to find time for our family, work and time for fun. In the daily grind of the commute and the eight to five work day it is hard to find time to fit it all in. As a parent I find it hard to be able to accomplish everything that I need to get done in a day. I find myself staying up late to catch up after my child is in bed. Our children are the most important parts of our life’s. They need us to be there to teach them and mold them in to good adults. A part of being a parent is to teach them about their heritage, where their family comes from, about their customs and trends. We conduced a survey to find out how parents communicate with there children and if their customs and traditions had anything to do with it. We interviewed thirty adults in our survey. The Breakdown of racial or ethnic groups is as follows nine Caucasian, nine Hispanic, ten African American, one Japanese, and one Korean. The Breakdown of gender was as follows thirteen Males, and seventeen Females. Those who utilize English or Native Tongue are twenty three English, one Spanish and six uses both English and Spanish. The average time spent with children was 7.6 hours a day. Those who use verbal and non-verbal communication where as follows eleven use Verbal communication only, none only use Non-Verbal communication and nineteen use both Verbal and non-verbal. Do their customs or traditions ever interfere with disciplining your children? Thirteen said yes and seventeen said no. The final thing we found was that if customs and traditions helped with raising your children overall? Twenty three said yes and only two said no. The groups had very different treads. When it came to language Caucasian and black people only use English but Spanish people use a mix between English and Spanish. When it came to disciplining children it was about even and when it came to customs and traditions helped with raising your children most people interviewed said that they did. Here in the United States we are such a diverse county but I believe that we all want to raise good kids and instill our beliefs and traditions of our heritage. Research Papers on Diversity and Your Children - Communications EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeStandardized TestingHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

A Not Only . . . But Also Quiz

A Not Only . . . But Also Quiz A â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Quiz A â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Quiz By Mark Nichol The following ten sentences, in one way or another, violate the basic rules about â€Å"not only . . . but also† constructions or similar usage. Skillful writers have gotten away with casual deviations from strictly correct usage, but each of the sentences below can and, in my opinion, should be improved. Read this post for a refresher course before correcting these examples, all drawn from raw copy intended for publication, or take a look after you complete the exercise and then scroll down to compare your solutions with mine, located at the bottom of this page. 1. â€Å"These incidents are serious because they damage the credibility not only of the journalists directly involved, but all journalists.† 2. â€Å"But then there is Giacomo Junia, a contender from Chicago who is said not just to have used anchovies but Worcestershire sauce.† 3. â€Å"I saw the ruling as a broad promise, one that not only would open up public schools, but all avenues in America to blacks and to all people of color in the United States.† 4. â€Å"That’s why long-term city planning, not just piecemeal permitting, is not only helpful for the community but for the developers as well.† 5. â€Å"Alcoholism is seen as not only a physical and psychological disease but also a spiritual one.† 6. â€Å"They may not regard these locales as holiday sites, but rather as trustworthy countries in which to obtain the services they need.† 7. â€Å"Chemotherapy affects the ovarian tissues not only through inducing apoptosis of follicles themselves but also damages the adjacent tissue.† 8. â€Å"Not only would this count against the ethical propriety, it would also seem to render even more unlikely the result that the clone child would produce great achievements of benefit to society.† 9. â€Å"This solution could not only save the life of a sibling but also other family members.† 10. â€Å"They feel very empowered not just about learning the history but how they can apply what they learned.† Answers 1. â€Å"These incidents are serious because they damage the credibility not only of the journalists directly involved but also of all journalists.† 2. â€Å"But then there is Giacomo Junia, a contender from Chicago who is said to have used not just anchovies but also Worcestershire sauce.† 3. â€Å"I saw the ruling as a broad promise, one that would open up not only public schools but also all avenues in America to blacks and to all people of color in the United States.† 4. â€Å"That’s why long-term city planning, not just piecemeal permitting, is helpful not only for the community but for the developers as well.† 5. â€Å"Alcoholism is seen not only as a physical and psychological disease but also as a spiritual one.† 6. â€Å"They may regard these locales not as holiday sites but rather as trustworthy countries in which to obtain the services they need.† 7. â€Å"Chemotherapy affects the ovarian tissues not only through inducing apoptosis of follicles themselves but also by damaging the adjacent tissue.† 8. â€Å"This would not only count against the ethical propriety but would also seem to render even more unlikely the result that the clone child would produce great achievements of benefit to society.† 9. â€Å"This solution could save the lives not only of a sibling but also of other family members.† 10. â€Å"They feel very empowered not just about learning the history but also about how they can apply what they learned.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Redundant Phrases to Avoid50 Synonyms for â€Å"Idea†Quiet or Quite?

Rainmaker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rainmaker - Essay Example It is quite obvious that the insurance company was dishonest in their implementation of a stratagem that compromises the health of the customers for which their company is concurrently built upon. The decision process that a company should use to draw its policies should be a 360-degree conscientious effort to ensure that none of its provisions violate the moral and ethical standards it wishes to adhere upon. Moral rules should be engaged in the forming of the corporate bylaws so that all are within the scope of what is legally permitted. This calls for legal advisers knowledgeable in the conjuncture of business and law as well as the company executives who have firsthand knowledge of how it operates. Moral principle is something that is formulated within the company and determined by the individual components of the organization. This is what differentiates one company from all of the other companies. Moral standard is identified by the industry for which the business belongs to. Th is is put together by practitioners of the said trade. Great Benefit Life Insurance neglected the moral rules and the moral standards in how they conducted their business. Motivated by the prospect of high profits, they were willing to deviate from legal and ethical standards which caused them an enormous stake in the end. The quest for profit was its downfall as the company declared for bankruptcy and many were left unemployed. Consequently, the Blacks who wanted none of the money from the civil case and Rudy ended up with nothing. It was a no-win situation instigated by corporate misjudgment and moral

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Law of Evidence - Essay Example As a result, three recognizable problems can be established. First, the impact on the European Convention of Human Rights on the statutory provisions which seem to offer expressly for a burden of proof that is to be placed on a defendant. The second problem is that whether such burden has ever been placed on a defendant in a criminal trial. And, thirdly, if it possible to inform if Parliament has, in a specific statute, impliedly placed such a burden on a defendant3. Where the issue of implied reverse burden of proof arises by way of statute, it needs to be compatible and given effect with any rights protected under the Article 6(2) ECHR4. The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) is where the Convention actually integrated into English laws5. A legal burden of proof is also known as ‘persuasive’ burden of proof. The persuasive burden of proof is the responsibility that is vested on only one party and ought to be satisfied so as to win in any specific issue in question. In that perspective, in some criminal trials, only one party bears the burden of proof on some issue and a different party on others. A discussion that relates to the legal burden of proof in any specific trial usually makes no sense unless that burden is related to a particular issue of fact. It is really very important to establish that the guilt of the accused is for the prosecution to prove and remains there all through the trial as in Woolmington v DPP6. Adrian cited that a legal burden is a burden of proof which a standard of proof can actually be assigned but saved in the case where the defendant needs to establish his insanity upon a balance of probabilities and of defence of insanity. In some instances, a ‘reverse legal burden’ is placed on the defendant7. Donnellan argued that reverse burden procedures usually arises when the statute that creates the criminal offense imposes a legal burden on the

Morris Luries Pride and Joy Essay Example for Free

Morris Luries Pride and Joy Essay Write about how one character from Morris Luries Pride and Joy is presented and how this character develops key concerns in the story. Billy in Morris Luries Pride and Joy is initially presented as a 16 year old boy who literally lives his life in the footsteps of his abusive, irresponsible, bohemian father, Ned Mathews. By the end of the story Billys character has undergone a transformation to become his own person; he has broken away from his father. This short story is told in first person narrative by an anonymous narrator. This narrator is a tourist on an island in the Great Barrier Reef who tells his account of his encounter with millionaire Ned Mathews and his son, Billy. Through his characterization of Billy, Morris Lurie conveys themes of self realization, responsibility, judgment, and parenting. This essay will show how Billys characterization develops Morris Luries themes. Wealth, ownership, control and his desire for his fathers approval shows how Lurie, through his characterization of Billy conveys his theme of lifestyle choices. Ever since Billy and his father come to the island they act like they own everything and everyone on it. When they go to eat breakfast in the morning, Billy deals with the very pretty waitress like she is a prostitute, Whats ya name, honey? he said Why? said the girl. I always like to know the names of the girls I sleep with. Luries use of a colloquial language and inappropriate language such as honey and sleep with during Billys dialogue with a waitress show his desire to control a situation and to please his father; Easy, son said Mathews, but his face was beaming with pride. Billys self-confident and commanding swagger, He [Billy] walked with an exaggerated swagger is an example of a movement which Lurie associates with Billy to show yet another aspect of his desire to dominate over everyone else in the restaurant. By exploring Billys inappropriate choice of lifestyle in great detail, Lurie expresses his theme, which is to take care when choosing your lifestyle. Billys desire to please his father and to control is reiterated by the motif of alcohol. Billy is too young to be drinking as much alcohol as he does, yet he does and he does it to please his father and to control by demonstrating that he is able to drink as much as his father. This is shown in the quotation, His son [Billy] matched him drink for drink. Luries use of the narrators voice is very significant here because the narrator is presented to readers as very moral and sensible, so when the narrator talks about a boy drinking as much as a man we worry. This concern is further addressed by the narrative voice in the line, I watched the boy. How long could he last? I thought. How long could he keep it up? and also when he thinks, Dont tell me Billy is outdrinking him. I thought. His own son. His own pride and joy. The pace is significantly sped up during these two quotations by the shorter more choppy sentences. This serves two purposes, first it makes the passage stand out from the rest of the paragraph and second it permits the narrator to clearly state his point. The repetition of I though in both quotations creates an effective link of the two quotations. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the meaning of the two quotes are linked and that the narrator is wondering if Ned Mathews own ride and joy, his son Billy is already better at living the life of a spoiled, rude man than Ned Mathews. This is ironic because Billy is just a boy, so of course the narrator wonders How long can he keep it up? Another example is, When are we going to have some real drinking, Dad? I thought you told me we was gonna have some real fun.' Billys arrogance and the awkwardness of having an adolescent talking about drinking with his father really shines through here. He is almost criticizing his father because he has not had any real drinking. Lurie employs dialogue and colloquial diction such as we was to make the conversation sound even more out of place. Luries selection of alcohol as a motif in the story is important because alcohol has negative connotations and is illegal for adolescents to buy. By associating Billy with alcohol Lurie is implying that the life he is living where alcohol is a daily part of his routine is not suiting. Through Billy, Lurie evokes a theme of self realization which results in Billys character development. The first time there is evidence of this change in character is when Billy meets the Princess and eventually when he started to cry after him and his father got into a fight over his fathers abuse of the Princess. The most blatant example of this change however comes from Billys request for tea as opposed to the routine coffee and beer, Not for me, said Billy, in a voice I had never heard him use before. A young boys voice. Can I have. a cup of tea?' In this quotation Lurie utilizes related diction such as Can which has connotations of manners and kindness. Even the narrator recognizes Billys character development because he states that Billy spoke in a young boys voice which is a voice he had not spoken in before. The narrator is referring to Billys transgression from a boy who acts like an indecorous adult to a boy who acts like a young boy. There is also more subtle evidence of Billys character development in the text. The adjectives and adverbs change to correspond with the two different aspects of Billys character. In the first part of the text adjective and adverbs such as bleary and cocky then in the second part of the short story Lurie uses a new selection of adjectives and adverbs such as, neat, polite and young. Luries ability to reveal Billy through three different viewpoints: his fathers, the narrators and Billys own view of himself gives different perspectives to his character which helps position the readers to the themes of the short story. The overwhelming amount of dialogue in this text between Billy and his father Ned Mathews shows Billy and his fathers view that everything revolves around them. They are the only voice, which is heard in the story through dialogue despite the fact that there are roughly 80 other people on the island. The movements and actions of Billy convey part of his character. Billys actions are often direct or closely linked to the actions of his father. This shows the way that Billy looks up to the actions of his father, and how his father will abuse that respect throughout the story. Directly after his father tells the bartender to get off his fat behind and give a bit of service Billy says, Yeah, shake it up there. This quotation creates a nice image of the typical clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ where a father says something and then his son repeats it. Except Billy is mimicking a very offensive and inappropriate thing that his father just said. This shows the reader how Ned Mathews is a inconsiderate role model and a poor parent. Through Billys actions Lurie also shows that Billy is not prepared to live the lifestyle of his father. The boy I noticed had to take a breath half way down. This quotations refers to the fact that Billy cannot drink all of the beer in one gulp when his father can as proof that his fathers life is not necessarily appropriate for him. This concern of Billy not being suited for his fathers life is restated by the narrator when he wonders, How long can he last? Through Billy, Lurie is able to express his themes and concerns in an interesting and realistic manner. The themes and concerns developed in Pride and Joy may appear to be very simple and obvious but that by no means makes them less important. Themes such as self realization, responsibility, judgment, and parenting are very significant in everyones lives.

Household Energy Usage and Conservation :: Environmental Essays

Household Energy Usage and Conservation Household energy conservation is a very practical and realistic approach to conserving energy within our society. US households consume a tremendous amount of natural gas as well as electric energy. It has been calculated that the amount of energy consumed within the US increased exponentially from about 1850 to 1975. If energy continued to increase at this rate, we would be experiencing severe energy shortages in our current society. Luckily, steps towards conservation, including various energy regulations, have curbed that growth somewhat, brining the predicted 160 Qbtu/yr for the year 2000 down to around 93.8 Qbtu/yr by the year 1996. However, household energy usage is still a major issue as households consume about 38% of the total consumed energy and contribute greatly to natural gas consumption and issues such as global warming. Therefore, it is important that people understand how we use energy in the household and what steps can be taken to conserve that energy. One process within households that contributes greatly to energy consumption is space heating. Space heating simply refers to the heating of the air throughout the house. It has been calculated that space heating consumes about 5.3 Qbtu per year. About 3.7 Qbtu come from natural gas and about .9 Qbtu come from Fuel oil. Only about .4 Qbtus of electricity are consumed by space heating. There are various ways which one can space heat their house. The most common way is to use a furnace, however, stoves, fireplaces, electric resistance heaters and electrically powered heat pumps can also be used to heat the house. Furnaces run mostly off natural gas and tend to be around 60-90% efficient. Older units can be as low as 50% efficient. Electric resistance heaters are usually around 100% efficient at producing heat. However, this statistic is slightly misleading when thinking about total efficiency because you must account for the electric energy being consumed by the heater. Power plants are only able to produce electric energy from natural gas at about 35% efficiency. Consequently, electricity is more expensive than natural gas to produce, making electric resistance heaters more expensive to operate. This energy cost must also be accounted for when adding up the total cost of electric resistance heating. Another way to heat ones house is to use a fireplace.

Evaluation of Literature Reviews of Three Articles Essay

A literature review is a report of information published earlier from books, journals, newspapers, or any reliable articles that show relevance and significance to the research study being conducted. It is not just a summary of knowledge and scholarly opinions on a specific topic by scholars and academic researchers, but it is also a critical   analysis of various literatures that seeks to determine what knowledge and ideas are already known that   serve as the guide and support to the thesis statement and objective of the research study being conducted (Taylor, 2006). A literature review is the part of an academic research study that helps understand the research problem. From this, it can be viewed that a literature review must have the following criteria: (1) shows diversity of ideas, theories and opinions by reviewing the most recent literatures but also acknowledges old literatures whenever needed (e.g. for historical purposes); (2) not simply summarizes the literatures available but most importantly, it critically analyzes, describes, and compares such literatures in an organized manner; and (3) should address the issues or problems that leads to the achievement of the objectives of the research study being carried out.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A good literature review can be best described by analyzing the literature review section of at least three articles, comparing and contrasting them using the four criteria mentioned above. Article 1 is entitled ‘Integrating Earnings and Cash Flows Per Common Share’. The article aims to determine the importance of reporting both the earnings per share and the cash flow per share and how such reports can provide information about the financial health of an organization. Article 1’s literature review is good because it was able to present various recently published studies that show what happened when only the earnings per share was reported, giving emp hasis on the importance of timely reporting both the earnings per share and the cash flow per share ; that is, it was able to provide a good theoretical framework for the study, helping the authors achieve the article’s objective. The authors are aware of the purpose of the study and that the article is intended for accountants, financial analysts, managers and accounting and finance students, thus they were able to review and analyze significant past studies that can address the issue without the need to define technical financial terms. Most of these studies were published recently, between the years 1997 to 2005, ensuring that the content of the literature review is not outdated for timeliness is important in dealing with technical issues like financial and accounting issues. The review also reflects a diversity of relevant ideas about the topic. However, the literature review is not well organized; a literature is discussed in a paragraph and the next paragraph discusses another literature without logically correlating one from the other as if the next paragraph is for another topic. The authors could have used words such as moreover, for instance, or furthermore that help readers understand clearly the comparisons and relationships between the literatures being reviewed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The next article is entitled ‘Security Returns and the Value Relevance of Accounting Data’ which was published in 1999. The article is very technical in nature that readers without a good background in accounting cannot be able to fully understand the article. In fact the article was presented at the American Accounting Association Doctoral Consortium and at the American Accounting Association/Taiwan Accounting Association First Globalization Conference, which means that the author is very much aware of the audience who will benefit the article. Since it was presented in a conference of professional accountants, the article can be used as an academic source for students and other accountants. It aims on determining the relationship and relevance between a firm’s accounting data and the returns it gained. The literatures reviewed present evidences that address this issue and show that accounting data reflect the financial gains, conditions and events in a firm which are important in decision-making. However,   the journals used as references are quite old which were actually published between the years 1940 and 1999. It would be better if the authors found and used research studies that have recent and newer ideas about the issue because â€Å"the more recent the study, the more valuable it tends to be† (Literature Review, 2004.). The literature review is also very brief but shows comprehensiveness and organization although it does not show a diversity of opinion because it uses only few literatures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The third article is about human resource management entitled ‘Why people stay: using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover’ published in 2000. Its literature review section reviews and compares various peer-reviewed journals and academic books that dealt with theories about employee turnover, motivation, job satisfaction, employee attitudes, organizational behavior, and job commitment. Among the three articles, this article is the most organized research study as well as the one having the most diverse ideas and theories, resulting to a very comprehensive review. It uses headings and subheadings to indicate changes in topic and subtopics. Its content includes past and current theories, reflecting that the authors acknowledged and effectively integrated these theories to come up with better findings that help achive the objectives of the study. The authors have effectiveley compared and contrasted such theories that resulted to more reliable conclusions. The review is an effective reference to managers, professionals, and various organizations as well as students to be able to have knowledge on employee retention. References: Easton, P. (1999) Security Returns and the Value Relevance of Accounting Data,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accounting Horizons 13:4, pp.399-412 â€Å"Literature Review† (2004) retrieved online on March 9, 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     http://library.ups.edu/instruct/ricig/comm105/litreview.htm Mitchell, T., Holtom, B., Lee, T., and Erez, M (2000) Why People Stay: Using Job   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Embeddedness to Predict Voluntary Turnover   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Academy of Management Journal, 44:8; 1102-1121 Stone, K. and Niemeyer, R. (2005) Integrating Earnings and Cash Flows Per Common   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Share, The Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research, Fall, 1, 1, Accounting    and Tax Periodicals, pp. 63- 76 Taylor, Dena (2006) The Literature Review: A Few Tips on Conducting It   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved online on March 9, 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.html

Value Chain Analysis-Costco Corporation Essay

Brief on the Organization Costco is among the leading global retailers which provide customers a wide range of merchandise, ranging from small to well-known brands. The company began operations in 1983. Over the years, Costco has been a retailer in low cost membership-only leader, in warehouse club of merchandise. Moreover, Costco does not offer frills warehouse business models as its competitors do. Costco’s major competitors are BJ’s Wholesale Club and Sam Club (Costco, 2010). Applying the tools presented in this SSP, Costco provides a detailed analysis for transforming business operations relative to industry rivals. This is done in order to create profits and attain maximum shareholder’s value. A close examination of Costco’s Value chain suggests that the company uses a utilitarian approach, which maximizes the benefits for all stakeholders. The Concept of Value Chain and Information Technology Impact Nowadays, competitive advantage mainly derives itself through information technology in business models. Therefore, such supportive activities as information systems, R&D or general management are usually the most important source of differentiation advantage. Technology innovations continue to shape Costco’s value chain. Through information technology, Costco obtains strategic significance by changing the way companies operate. The most important concept is the value chain an organization has entrenched itself in; incorporating communication increases cooperation which leads to the productivity process of connecting groups that create activities toward a value system. Costco usage of the smartphone applications is only used to make personal judgments and predict purchases. Costco utilizes social media platforms to enhance online shopping. The company continues to offer online shopping to its members. However, custom er’s privacy is at risk using the smartphone data, and the corporation acknowledges this problem to their members (Costco, 2010). In addition to this threat, smartphones diminish the use of cash. Organization’s Value Chain Analysis Value Chain analysis evaluates each step business goes through from inception to finality. The goal is to maximize the value for the total cost. Costco’s mission is to provide their members with quality goods and services at the  lowest possible prices. The company’s mission, values and strategies suggest Costco uses a broad enterprise strategy which fits in the societal framework. To ensure employee motivation, Costco offers them a unique banquet of benefits. This include; paying health benefits for them, 50% higher wage, employee retention of over 90 percent, and maintaining employees even during recession periods (Costco, 2010). The Company’s strength is its primary value chains which split into two distinct functions: Demand fulfilment and Demand generation. Demand fulfilment includes input logistics, operations, and output logistics. Demand generation involves sales, marketing, and service department which breaks down into sub-tiers. Costco’s support activities include HRM, technology development, firm infrastructure and procurement. Costco’s weaknesses are difficult to pinpoint; one weakness is persistent low operating profit margins. Bigger profits can occur by not paying employee benefits and with demanding higher returns from their suppliers. The problem would be at what cost? Costco receives cost advantages from value adding major (brand items) activities. However, it continues to experience a challenge from Sam Club and BJ’s Warehouse, also have a membership fee to shop for great deals (Mascarenhas, 2004). Linkages and Value System Mr. Porter introduced the generic value chain model in 1985. Value chain represents all the internal activities a firm engages in to produce goods and services. VC is formed primarily of activities that add value to the final product directly and support activities that add value indirectly (Value Chain analysis, 2013). According to Porter and Millar, (1985, p. 154) several factors needed in analyzing how information technology might works for your organization. By identifying and ranking the ways in which information technology creates a competitive advantage, it determine the role of information technology in the business structure, and the impact it has on the business world. References Costco (2010). Why Become a Member. Retrieved from: http://www.costco.com/membership-information.html Finne, S. (2008). The retail value chain: How to gain competitive advantage through Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) strategies. Kogan Page Publishers. Gilmartin, B. (2014). Costco Earnings Preview: Superb Execution, Perennially Overvalued Mascarenhas, O. (2004). Customer value-chain involvement for co-creating customer delight. Journal of consumer marketing, 21(7), 486-496. Porter, M. E., & Millar, V. E. (1985). How information gives you competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review, 63(4), 149-160 Williamson, G. (2014). A Simple but Powerful Strategy That Can Lead To Multibaggers. Retrieved from: http://www.dailyfinance.com/2014/03/04/play-follow-the-leader Value Chain Analysis | Strategic Management Insight. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/value-chain-analysis.html

Free Essays on Effect Of Tv On Children

Effects of TV on Children Sitting in school, little Jane sits anxiously watching the clock. The teacher is talking to the class, but Jane just can't wait to get home. When the bell finally rings, she runs out of the classroom, and all the way home. After blasting in the house, she runs to turn on the TV. Having nothing more exciting to do, Jane will sit in front of the television until her mom pulls her away for dinner. This is an all to familiar scenario in many American homes today. What many people don't realize are the problems that can develop from young children watching too much TV. Many emerging dilemmas are resulting from this concern. When a young child with a maturing brain sits in front of the TV for several hours every day, it can instigate loss of creativity, impatience, and violence further along down the road. The ability to be creative is an important factor in the development of a young child's mind. By sitting down and watching TV for a couple hours, the child is entertained, but is also not thinking. Information in spoon-fed to them, so when it comes time to read a book in school, some can have a hard time grasping ideas. They are so used to having images flash before them to provide understanding; they have trouble moving their eyes side to side to gather the information for themselves. With the TV in front of them, supplying amusement, they may never stop to think that putting a puzzle together, or reading a book could also be fun. They could actually become dependent on this one source of fantasy, and never bother to create their own. As the child grows older, it is less likely to put effort into playing with other kids, or taking up a hobby. While losing creativity, the child can also gain impatience. By having all the stories and facts plastered clear in front of them, they can easily loose interest sitting in a classroom all day. Even during their favorite TV show, there is a brief change of pace in the s... Free Essays on Effect Of Tv On Children Free Essays on Effect Of Tv On Children Effects of TV on Children Sitting in school, little Jane sits anxiously watching the clock. The teacher is talking to the class, but Jane just can't wait to get home. When the bell finally rings, she runs out of the classroom, and all the way home. After blasting in the house, she runs to turn on the TV. Having nothing more exciting to do, Jane will sit in front of the television until her mom pulls her away for dinner. This is an all to familiar scenario in many American homes today. What many people don't realize are the problems that can develop from young children watching too much TV. Many emerging dilemmas are resulting from this concern. When a young child with a maturing brain sits in front of the TV for several hours every day, it can instigate loss of creativity, impatience, and violence further along down the road. The ability to be creative is an important factor in the development of a young child's mind. By sitting down and watching TV for a couple hours, the child is entertained, but is also not thinking. Information in spoon-fed to them, so when it comes time to read a book in school, some can have a hard time grasping ideas. They are so used to having images flash before them to provide understanding; they have trouble moving their eyes side to side to gather the information for themselves. With the TV in front of them, supplying amusement, they may never stop to think that putting a puzzle together, or reading a book could also be fun. They could actually become dependent on this one source of fantasy, and never bother to create their own. As the child grows older, it is less likely to put effort into playing with other kids, or taking up a hobby. While losing creativity, the child can also gain impatience. By having all the stories and facts plastered clear in front of them, they can easily loose interest sitting in a classroom all day. Even during their favorite TV show, there is a brief change of pace in the s...

Comprar ropa de marca barata en NY

Comprar ropa de marca barata en NY Si, en general, Estados Unidos, es la meca de las compras, Nueva York, en particular, es el paraà ­so, a pesar de tener un impuesto a las ventas que se encuentra entre los ms altos del paà ­s. Una de las mejores formas para comprar ropa de marca barata son las sample sales.  ¿Quà © son las sample sales y cunto se ahorra? En las sample sales en sentido estricto los diseà ±adores venden artà ­culos que nunca se llegaron a vender en tienda. Pueden ser, por ejemplo, prototipos para el showroom para compradores o dueà ±os de tiendas o ejemplos que se fabricaron para testar su aceptacià ³n o productos fabricados que se quedaron en stock porque no llegaron a venderse a tiendas. Generalmente los diseà ±adores hacen dos o tres samples sales al aà ±o, si bien algunos showrooms estn abiertos continuamente. Los artà ­culos en un sample sale deben costar como un 50 por ciento menos que un artà ­culo igual o semejante en tienda, si se trata de ropa. A veces el gran problema con los sample sales de ropa son los tallajes. Si son modelos de pasarela para mujer, esperar talla 0 de Estados Unidos. Si es para showroom, entre talla 4 y la 6. Si son accesorios, la rebaja pude ser de entre el 50 y el 70 por ciento. Los bienes que se compran en un sample sale son de la temporada actual o de la siguiente, por lo que es posible estar comprando en agosto ropa de invierno y en enero de verano. Cà ³mo saber en quà © lugar se celebra una sample sale en Nueva York y de quà © diseà ±ador Para estar al dà ­a sobre sample sales puntuales, se puede obtener informacià ³n en las siguientes pginas web: 260samplesale.com. Esta es una tienda de 5,000 pies cuadrados ubicada en un bajo en la Quinta Avenida entre las calles 28 y 29. Cambia continuamente de marcas. Es un muy interesante que realiza sample sales para marcas como J.Crew, Calypso, Elie Tahari, Diptyque, La Perla, etc. Para estar al dà ­a es posible anotarse o seguirlos en las redes sociales. Bargainhotline.com. Brinda informacià ³n sobre showrooms, sample y warehouse sales. Desde cierres de tiendas con grandes descuentos a alta costura. Admite suscripciones para ser alertados por email por $50 al aà ±o. Para turistas ofrece la posibilidad de anotarse por sà ³lo una semana por $8 (admite pagos por paypal). Clothingline.com. Ofrecen en su local sample sales de fabricantes como J.Crew, Jacadi, Helmut Lang, Theory o Tory Burch. Suscripcià ³n gratuita para recibir informacià ³n de ventas actuales y futuras. Lazarshopping.com. Es una de las mejores fuentes de informacià ³n sobre todo tipo de compras a precio rebajado. Brinda la posibilidad de suscripcià ³n gratuita con acceso limitado o de pago con mayor informacià ³n y de ultimà ­sima hora.Sample, warehouse, retail, charity sales y tambià ©n discount, consigment y outlet. Shop Gotham Garment District Walking Tour. Este es realmente un tour por el Distrito de la Moda. Tiene un costo de $70 por persona pero es una forma de acceder con guà ­a a showrooms y samples sales a los que de otro modo no es posible. Se recomienda preguntar antes sobre quà © cubre el tour para asegurarse que interesa (ya que los gustos de todos no son los mismos). Topbutton.com. Brinda suscripcià ³n gratis para recibir correos electrà ³nicos con ofertas. Incluye no sà ³lo Nueva York sino tambià ©n Nueva Jersey y Connecticut. Sus listas incluyen moda, novias, viajes, productos gourmet, belleza, decoracià ³n e incluso eventos. Consejos para tener à ©xito en las sample sales Hay que saber la direccià ³n exacta. Las ventas pueden tener lugar en almacenes u oficinas sin letreros.Las mejores horas para comprar son a primera hora (ms mercancà ­a) o a à ºltima (precios ms rebajados). La peor hora es la del almuerzo.Salvo excepciones, las ventas son finales. Esto quiere decir que no habr cambios.  Informarse sobre si es posible probar la ropa. No siempre hay probadores.Ir con dinero en efectivo ya que no siempre se aceptan tarjetas de crà ©dito o dà ©bito. Otras formas de obtener ropa de marca con precios rebajados Grandes almacenes Bloomingdale ´s. El Centro de visitantes (Visitor ´s Center) est ubicado en el balcà ³n (balcon) del primer piso (en EEUU el primer piso es el de la entrada).  Por compras superiores a $50 cada visitante tiene derecho a un regalo. Ahà ­ tambià ©n se puede solicitar ayuda con un personal shopper, con traductores, compra de tickets para eventos o restaurantes y cambio de moneda. Adems, puede solicitarse que se envà ­e las compras al hotel (si se gastà ³ ms de $250 puede ser gratis). Century 21 en el Centro Financiero pero tambià ©n en otras ubicaciones. Hay que buscar, pero se encuentran grandes cosas. Cada planta est repleta de turistas (y locales). FAO Schwarz Toy Store. Se puede solicitar gratuitamente un personal shopper, es una manera de evitar largas colas en à ©pocas de fiestas. Es posible solicitar que envà ­en las compras al hotel, pero hay que pagar una tarifa. Adems, previo pago de $40 por persona se puede hacer un tour de la tienda antes de la apertura, estando incluido el desayuno. Macys. Los turistas internacionales pueden obtener un 11 por ciento de descuento en todas sus compras. Presentar el pasaporte en el Visitor ´s Center, que est situado en la mezzanine (entrada por Sexta Avenida con la calle 34). Outlets El gran outlet para comprar ropa y otros artà ­culos de marca es Woodbury Common Premium Outlet, a una hora en auto de la ciudad de Nueva York. Preguntar en los hoteles. Tambià ©n es posible ir en bus desde Port Authority. Si se consigue un librito de cupones para mayores descuentos, no dudar en utilizarlos. A tener en cuenta Antes de comprar verificar que realmente es una buena compra. Comparar precios en bluefly.com.Para comprar productos como cmaras fotogrficas o de video considerar BH, en la octava avenida con la calle 34. Es un comercio de gran prestigio y precios ajustados que ofrece la posibilidad de garantà ­as internacionales. Tener presente que est regentado por judà ­os ortodoxos y, por lo tanto, est cerrado el sbado. (Incluso no es posible comprar en su pgina web desde que cae el sol el viernes hasta que acaba el sabbath).Estados Unidos pone un là ­mite en la cantidad de dinero en efectivo que se pueden traer al paà ­s sin declarar en las aduanas. Pero jams pone un là ­mite a lo que un extranjero se puede gastar en compras en el paà ­s.

Technology (Jeff Hans multi-touch sensor + applications protaining to Essay

Technology (Jeff Hans multi-touch sensor + applications protaining to this new software ) - Essay Example We have came a long way since 1979 and have witnessed many new advancements made in this field but none compare to the creation of Jeff Han’s Multi-touch sensor. Developed in NYUs Department of Computer Science, the multi-touch sensor is a revolutionary device that will forever change the way humans interact with machines. The multi-touch sensor in its simplest form is an advance version of the touch screen interface. A touch screen is a unique input device that eliminates the conventional use of the computer’s mouse and keyboard and replaces it with the use of a human hand and a touch sensitive screen. The concept of using human touch as the means to communicate becoming popular, owes its origins to the works of Sherrick (1985) and Rollmam (1999), changing the paradigm of commands and input devices in a computer controlled environment. (1). Unlike its predecessor the multi-touch system has the capabilities to recognize more then just one touch point. A touch point is the contact made on a particular touch screen; this is possible by sensors that pick up the pressure made form the human touch, the heat from a human hand, and or cameras that capture the actual touch made. Software programs can be written to make use of this technology to vastly enhance the interaction between the human and the c omputer. (2). The significance of the multi-touch interface can not be adequately understood unless one knows the significance of a regular touch screen. Touch screens in general already eliminate the use of the bulky keyboard and mouse. This presents a friendly outlook on the computer experience which enables the creation of a flux in user. It eliminates the analogy of the word desktop and actually transforms the computer in to an actual desk. This effect is crated by the touch screen interface that allows users to touch what they see. No longer are icons and images viewed as being an abstract object on a screen, but through the means of the touch screen they

Nternational Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nternational Relations - Essay Example This was mainly achieved through the department of security sending us troops to war torn countries to bring peace and also engaging warring groups in peace talks. It is noted that America was greatly involved in the creation of the international court of justice in Yugoslavia to bring to book the perpetrators of crimes during the long period of war that hit the nation (Sewall, Sarah, & Carl). The perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide were also charged before an international court, which was established in Kampala by the efforts of the American government in its bid to ensure international peace and security is maintained at all times. USA has always been in the forefront agitating for global peace, and that can be denoted by its numerous efforts in implementing that very policy. That notwithstanding in 1990 it was the US government that came up with the idea of coming up with an international court that would be responsible of prosecuting individuals who committed certain crimes that jeopardize international peace and security (Sewall, Sarah, & Carl). It is from this idea that the Rome Statue was developed and implemented to create the international criminal court which is responsible of ensuring perpetrators of crimes against humanity are prosecuted and charged according to the procedures of the court regardless of the legal procedures that exist in their respective countries of residence. The US government was committed to the constitution of the Rome statue until it reached a point where the interests of the US governments and those of its citizens were not considered in the provisions that sought to form the international criminal court. It is from this instance that USA decided to cut its cooperation and support of the whole process which would later come to from the ICC (Sewall, Sarah & Carl). USA as the world superpower is involved in a number of

Case 2 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

2 - Case Study Example The firm had a profound financial standing while it enjoys a drastic market across the world. It is worth noting that G.E has a comprehensive system of operation that reduces wastage while promoting optimal utilization of organizational resources. The firm also benefits from a thorough company culture that attracts wide and detailed talents from all occupations. The firm enjoys an extensive facility development commitment in the end. The political environment presents an ideal stability for GE to conduct business. The challenges in the worlds environmental status present opportunities for the firm to achieve much. The technological environment allows the firm to generate innovative solutions benefiting its society and customers (Reed & Neubert, 2011). However, the legal environment poses much risk for the firm in terms of legal fees and litigation processes due to the Ecomagination policy. It is for this reason that GE has a vision and commitment of harnessing its global capabilities, market knowledge, and technology leadership while taking on the worlds tough struggles and accelerating company growth. The turbine expertise acts as the strength of the company and enhances quick moves towards renewable energy. However, one of the weaknesses of the company is the poor outlay of the communication channels set. The environmental sustainability campaign by government succeeds in presenting GE with an opportunity to engage in environmentally and socially responsible actions.In addition, the company meets the consumer’s future and current needs (Reed & Neubert, 2011). However, a threat coming with these efforts is that the public may mislead the intentions of the company leading to decline in the company’s reputation. The firm, has launched healthymagination and ecomagination as branding initiatives that highlight the commitment of the company towards social responsibility and

Profiling And Investigating Serious Crimes Criminology Essay

Profiling And Investigating Serious Crimes Criminology Essay The attempt to locate an offender is one of the most important functions of a criminal investigation, geographic profiling is based on the assumption that victim selection is spatially biased toward an offenders home location. It will also explore the strengthens, weakness and the criticisms of geographic profiling. In order to do this it will critical analyse the theoretical underpinnings of geographical profiling, such as: rational activity theory; crime pattern theories. The rational activity theory is based on the idea that an offenders perceptions of the environment is very important in the decision making process. Is important to include the least effort principle, is based on the idea that an offender is more likely to act on the first or the closest opportunity. Crime pattern theory is based on the idea that an offender emphasizes the interaction of awareness of space or mental map of the spatial surroundings, and the distribution of suitable targets. According to Cohen and F elson (1979) this type of decision are not chosen randomly. This essay, will consider potential difficulties which may occur though the use of techniques in geographic profiling. It will also look at the use of statistical programmes to analyse spatial behaviour, and it will take into consideration the reliability, validity and utility of the application of this method. It will also exam the Rail Rapist case to illustrate how effective geographic profiling techniques it will be compared one of the best-known offender profiling failures in Britain which was the case of Rachel Nickell in 1992. According to Rossmo (1995, cited in Canter and Young, 2008, p.97) geographical profiling is a method through which target location patterns of serial violent offenders are used to establish spatial information about the offender, generally about the location of future offences or the offenders residence. Rossmos (1995, cited in Canter and Young, 2008) method of offender profiling tends to emphasize cases of serial nature only (i.e. murder, rape, arson, bombings). However, Ainsworth (2001, p.87) argues that: This technique will only be truly effective when the police have accurate data on each and every crime in a series. If not all crimes are recorded accurately, or are not recorded as having been committed by the same perpetrator, the technique will be much less useful. Geographic profiling can be seen as an outcome of environmental criminology, which tend to focus on how the perpetrators and their targets come across each other in time and space, this approach has little interest on the offenders motivations to engage in such activities (Bottoms and Wiles, 1992). Environmental criminology owes much to the concepts of social geography, particularly that of cognitive mapping; the process by which individuals learn about, remember and use knowledge about an area (Brantingham and Brantingham, 1984; Canter and Young, 2008). However, Rossmo (1999, p.88) indicates that this is not fully the case and proposes that: The representation is of the individuals subjective image of place (not a conventional map) and not only includes knowledge of features and spatial relationships but also reflects the individual preferences for attitudes towards places. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The product of this process, at any point in time, is a mental or cognitive map and can be shown cartographically as a perception surface. In this way individuals store subjective information about their spatial environment; every individual has their own mental map which is developed from their childhood to adult life, as they become more experienced the more extensive their internal map is going to be. Furthermore, most offenders prefer to carry out their activities in very familiar areas and through their routine daily activities, such as: where they work, friends and family homes, where they socialize, previous home address) individuals are likely to become very familiar with their neighbourhood, in this context an offender has to know well particular area before he decided to act (Rossmo, 1998). It is clear that some types of offences happen more often in certain places and at certain times. Furthermore, Cohen and Felson (1979) suggests that routine activity theory is based on the idea of that for a crime to be committed there must be a motivated offender, a suitable target and the absence of a suitable guardian against a violation. The implication is that, the manipulation of any of these elements will change peoples behaviour and also might prevent crime. Another factor which can strongly influence crime site choices is known by psychologists as the least effort principle or known by geographers as nearness principle. The principle of least effort, might suggest that people restrict their outputs of energy, both mental and physical, the minimum compatible with achieving his ends (Martinet, 1962, p.139). For example, people tend to go to nearby shops wherever possible, and they are less likely to visit relatives or friends that live far away, this is because of the time and effort involved in the journey from their own homes to their destination. However, if people have something in particular or special to buy they are willing to make an effort to go somewhere else to get it, even if that means travel longer than usual, the same principle applies to offenders they are also willing to travel longer distances, if the reward is greater. One of the strengths of crime place theories is that it can be easily used to assist police investigations, for example, Rossmo (1995) has suggested that a careful consideration of the exact location of a series of crime can be helpful in identifying the most likely area in which an offender lives or works. The aim of geographic profiling is not to give the specific identity of the offender; instead the aim is to narrow the field of the investigation and suggest the type of person who committed the crime (Douglas et al, 1986). Rossmos (1995) work established that a computer mapping system known as Criminal Geographic Targeting (CGT), which assesses the spatial characteristics of a crime based on these principles, could indicate the area in which a serial offender is likely to be living. Rossmo (1995) indicates that the crucial constants and exponents in the decay functions on which his software is built are empirically determined. The programme predictive power is related to the numb er of crime sites, and the more sites the better. However, Rossmo (1995) does not provide full information on what the empirical basis of this determination is nor does he make it clear if the same exponent is used in all calculations. As Turvey (1999) suggests, geographical profiling, like trait analysis or future crime prediction, relies heavily on a particular manifestation of behaviour for example, offence location selection) and attempts to infer meaning from the overall emotional context. He believes that, geographical profiling cannot differentiate between two similar offenders working in the same area and might wrongly allocate crimes to the wrong person. As an implication, it can make the Criminal Justice System ineffective. Therefore, this type of technique can be only truly effective when the police have an accurate data of each and every case of crime in series. To support Rossmos (1995) arguments of the success of geographic profiling, this essay it will exam at the case of John Duffy the so called railway rapist (cited in Ainsworth, 2001, p.9). Duff had committed a series of rapes and three murders in the Greater London area between 1983 and 1986, the police resources devoted to the task of solving these crimes were enormous, yet little real progress had been made in the hunt for the attacker. Psychologist Canter (1994) cited in Ainsworth (2001) was called in to aid the police investigation, Canter had little to go in terms of where to start, yet he used a number of psychological principles and sifted though the large amount of data collected by the police. He eventually, produced a profile of the sort of individual whom he felt the police should be looking for. Canter suggested that the attacker lived in the area near to area of first crime; probably live with a woman; in his mid to late 20s; right-handed; semi-skilled or skilled job with weekend work; great knowledge of railway; had previous criminal record (maybe arrested between October 1982 and January 1984). It turned out that the offender lived in the area suggested by Canter; aged late 20s; recently separated from his wife; right-handed; travelling carpenter employed by British Rail. Canter (1994), believes that through the crime essential clues are left behind and the unique personality of the offender shows through in some ways. Thus, it is thought that the way in which the crime is committed is in part a reflection of the everyday behaviour of the individual. Ainsworth (2001, p.95) points out, that considering the case of John Duffy, we can see how a detailed knowledge of the patterns of his crimes was helpful in understanding his behaviour. Canter (1994), was able to establish that the three first crimes formed a triangle within which he probably lived. In contradiction, one of the best-known offender profiling failures in Britain was the case of Rachel Nickell. Rachel Nickell was a young woman who was brutally murdered in mid-morning while walking on Wimbledon Common in south London in July 1992. As part of the investigation into the killing, a profile was commissioned from Paul Britton, a clinical psychologist (cited in Ormerod, 1995). A suspect was eventually identified and it was noted that he seemed to fit the profile well. An elaborate operation, drawing partly but not only on the profile, was put together in which a police woman befriended the socially isolated and inadequate suspect, offering the promise of an intimate relationship in exchange for descriptions of his sexual fantasies and a confession that he murdered the woman on the Common. The confession was not forthcoming, but he was still arrested. The case fell apart because of the lack of evidence and because the psychological profile did not work in this case. As an implication, geographical profiling involves objective measures, it still relies on individual interpretation, which makes it subject to the interpreters knowledge and expertise. The Duffy example shows that in some cases but not all, profiling can be beneficial, however it not right to assume that the results are always going to be successful in every single case. Holmes and Holmes believe that offender profiling tend to be more useful when there is a psychopathology involved, for example; a sadistic assault, and go even further by stating that: Profiling has three major goals. These attempt to provide the criminal justice system with information, especially; first, a social and psychological of the offender; second, a psychological evaluation of possessions found with suspected offenders; third, consultation with law enforcement officials on the strategies which might best be employed when investigating suspects. (Holmes and Holmes, 1999, p.156) It is very difficult to predict when a case is going to be successful or not, however even if a profiler proves to be fifty per cent correct, how can this be counted as success or failure? And what if any other information used in the investigation provided by a profiler it helps in catching a criminal is this considered successful?, even if the rest of the information provided have no use for the investigation? To conclude, this essay has provided relative information about how geographic offender profiling and criminal mapping have to offer to its practitioners. This idea of crime mapping it can be seen as relatively new, and have been only made possible thanks to the introduction of software programmes such as, Criminal Geographic Targeting (CGT), however some authors suggested that crime mapping is experiencing a large amount of interest among professional and academics. This essay considered how important the relationship between crime, space and time are which can be seen as strength or a criticism at the same time, because it moves away from the offender and focus in the location where crime occurs. However, as suggested in this essay, is very difficult to collect a complete accurate picture, this approach tends to rely on exact amount of data collected by the police, sometimes public may not report the crime accurately or not report it at all or even the police might also fail to record or even miss-record crime on its real location. Another criticism is that while geographical profiling involves objective measures, it still relies on individual interpretation, which makes it subject to the interpreters knowledge and expertise. It is clear that some offences happen more often in certain places and at certain times, and the way in which crime occur is rarely random, is important to have a better understanding of why offenders tend to offend in particular places at certain time. By examining the Railway Rapist case is obvious that a better understanding of patterns of his crime helped Canter to establish a profile, however is important to establish that geographic profiling is not always successful. The way in which individuals store subjective information about their spatial environment; every individual has their own mental map which is developed from their childhood to adult life, as they become more experienced the more extensive their internal map is going to be.

In this experiment we are going to be studying the affects of Osmosis :: GCSE Biology Osmosis Coursework

In this experiment we are going to be studying the affects of Osmosis in Potatoes. Osmosis is the passage of water from a region of high water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane to a region of low water concentration. A semi-permeable membrane is a very a very thin layer of material, cell membranes are semi-permeable. These will allow some things to pass through, but will prevent other things from passing through. For example, cell membranes will allow small molecules such as Oxygen, water, Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia, Glucose, amino acids, etc. to pass through. But they will not allow larger molecules such as Sucrose, Starch, and protein, etc. to pass through. A region of high concentration of water is either a very dilute solution of, for example, sucrose, or Pure Water. In each case there is a lot of water: there is a high concentration of water. A region of low concentration of water is a concentrated solution of something, for example, sucrose. In this case there is much less water. When one puts an animal or plant cell into a liquid which contains water three things can happen. If the medium which surrounds the cell has a higher water concentration than the cell, the cell will gain water by osmosis. Water molecules are free to pass across the cell membrane in both directions, but more water will enter the cell, than leave it. The Result of this is that water enters the cell and the cell is likely to swell up. If the medium has exactly the same water concentration as the cell, there is no overall movement. The cell will stay the same size. Water will cross the cell membrane in both directions, but the amount entering it will be the same amount leaving it, so there is no overall movement of water. The cell will stay the same size. If the medium has a lower concentration of water than the cell, the cell will lose water by osmosis. The water will cross the cell membrane in both directions, but now more water leaves the cell than entering it. The Result of this will mean the cell will shrink. Variables In this experiment I am going to cut 12 potato sections, I am going to try keeping these roughly the same size and weight. They will be around 4cm long, and all will have an average weight of 2.74g. The liquid that the potato sections will be put into will have different concentrations, but they will all have a volume of 30 cm. I am going to have 6 different test tubes which will have the same volumes but different concentrations. In this experiment we are going to be studying the affects of Osmosis :: GCSE Biology Osmosis Coursework In this experiment we are going to be studying the affects of Osmosis in Potatoes. Osmosis is the passage of water from a region of high water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane to a region of low water concentration. A semi-permeable membrane is a very a very thin layer of material, cell membranes are semi-permeable. These will allow some things to pass through, but will prevent other things from passing through. For example, cell membranes will allow small molecules such as Oxygen, water, Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia, Glucose, amino acids, etc. to pass through. But they will not allow larger molecules such as Sucrose, Starch, and protein, etc. to pass through. A region of high concentration of water is either a very dilute solution of, for example, sucrose, or Pure Water. In each case there is a lot of water: there is a high concentration of water. A region of low concentration of water is a concentrated solution of something, for example, sucrose. In this case there is much less water. When one puts an animal or plant cell into a liquid which contains water three things can happen. If the medium which surrounds the cell has a higher water concentration than the cell, the cell will gain water by osmosis. Water molecules are free to pass across the cell membrane in both directions, but more water will enter the cell, than leave it. The Result of this is that water enters the cell and the cell is likely to swell up. If the medium has exactly the same water concentration as the cell, there is no overall movement. The cell will stay the same size. Water will cross the cell membrane in both directions, but the amount entering it will be the same amount leaving it, so there is no overall movement of water. The cell will stay the same size. If the medium has a lower concentration of water than the cell, the cell will lose water by osmosis. The water will cross the cell membrane in both directions, but now more water leaves the cell than entering it. The Result of this will mean the cell will shrink. Variables In this experiment I am going to cut 12 potato sections, I am going to try keeping these roughly the same size and weight. They will be around 4cm long, and all will have an average weight of 2.74g. The liquid that the potato sections will be put into will have different concentrations, but they will all have a volume of 30 cm. I am going to have 6 different test tubes which will have the same volumes but different concentrations.